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Cost efficiency and banking performances in a partial universal banking system: application of the panel smooth threshold model

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  • Chung-Hua Shen
Abstract
This paper studies the cost efficiency of bank in a partial universal banking system (PUBS), Taiwan. Instead of assuming one common technology in the bank cost function, two technologies are assumed to be imbedded in the cost function. Fee revenues are used as threshold to divide the banks into two technologies. A bank whose fee revenues exceeding the threshold is designated as universal bank technology while falling below the threshold is designated as traditional deposit-loan technology. The panel smooth transition model is adopted, which allows banks to smoothly adjust between the two technologies. Two criteria are suggested, overbanking and the trend-toward-fee revenues, to assess the new model's performances. With respect to scale economies, the results do find a panel smooth transition model yield more reasonable results than the conventional OLS and random effect of panel data approach. Based on the panel smooth transition model, the optimal fixed asset size is around ten billion New Taiwan dollars.

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  • Chung-Hua Shen, 2005. "Cost efficiency and banking performances in a partial universal banking system: application of the panel smooth threshold model," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(9), pages 993-1009.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:37:y:2005:i:9:p:993-1009
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840500076838
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    4. Hall, Maximilian J.B. & Kenjegalieva, Karligash A. & Simper, Richard, 2012. "Environmental factors affecting Hong Kong banking: A post-Asian financial crisis efficiency analysis," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 184-201.
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    6. Shen, Chung-Hua & Chen, Ting-Hsuan, 2010. "Estimating banking cost efficiency with the consideration of cost management," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 424-435, November.
    7. Jane‐Sue Wang & Jing‐Twen Chen & Pin‐Huang Chou, 2008. "Market Reactions To The Passage Of The Financial Holding Company Act In Taiwan," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(4), pages 453-472, October.
    8. Chen-Jui Huang & Jwu-Rong Lin, 2011. "Financial liberalization and banking performance: an analysis of Taiwan's former 'Top 10 Banks'," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(12), pages 1111-1120.
    9. HAKIMI Abdelaziz & Ahmet DKHILI Hichem & KHLAIFIA Wafa, 2012. "Universal Banking and Credit Risk: Evidence from Tunisia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 2(4), pages 496-504.
    10. Li, Leon & Chen, Carl R., 2016. "Analysts' forecast dispersion and stock returns: a panel threshold regression analysis based on conditional limited market participation hypothesis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 100-107.
    11. Carlos Pestana Barros & Maria Rosa Borges, 2011. "Measuring performance in the Portuguese banking industry with a Fourier regression model," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 21-28.
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    13. Abhiman Das & Sangeeta Das, 2007. "Scale economies, cost complementarities and technical progress in Indian banking: evidence from fourier flexible functional form," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(5), pages 565-580.

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