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30 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall: Ursachen für Konvergenz und Divergenz zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland

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Listed:
  • Schnabl, Gunther
  • Sepp, Tim
Abstract
30 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall wurde keine volle Konvergenz der Wirtschaftsleistung und der Lebensverhältnisse zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland erreicht. Das Papier zeigt die unvollständige Konvergenz bei Produktivität, Einkommen, Steueraufkommen und Vermögen auf. Es diskutiert mögliche Gründe wie das Erbe der Planwirtschaft, wirtschaftspolitische Fehler bei der Wiedervereinigung sowie die ungleiche Konzentration von großen Unternehmen. Darauf aufbauend werden die Hartz-Reformen, die Verteilungseffekte einer zunehmend lockeren europäischen Geldpolitik sowie der schleichende Verlust einer marktwirtschaftlichen Ordnung als alternative Ursachen für die unterbrochene Konvergenz diskutiert. Daraus werden wirtschaftspolitische Empfehlungen für eine Konvergenz der Wirtschaftskraft in Ostdeutschland abgeleitet.

Suggested Citation

  • Schnabl, Gunther & Sepp, Tim, 2019. "30 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall: Ursachen für Konvergenz und Divergenz zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland," Working Papers 162, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:leiwps:162
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Grossmann, Volker & Steger, Thomas M. & Trimborn, Timo, 2013. "The macroeconomics of TANSTAAFL," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 38(PA), pages 76-85.
    2. Schäfer, Andreas & Schneider, Maik T., 2015. "Endogenous Enforcement Of Intellectual Property, North–South Trade, And Growth," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(5), pages 1074-1115, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Mayer & Gunther Schnabl, 2020. "Post-COVID-19 EMU: Economic Distancing by Parallel Currencies," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 55(6), pages 387-391, November.
    2. Jürgen Michels & Gunther Schnabl & Helmut Schleweis & Dominik Löber & Michael Menhart & Ansgar Belke & Daniel Gros, 2019. "Gewinner und Verlierer in der Welt dauerhafter Niedrigzinsen," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 72(20), pages 03-23, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Deutsche Wiedervereinigung; Konvergenz; Ostdeutschland; Verteilung; Geldpolitik; Soziale Marktwirtschaft; German Unification; convergence; East Germany; distribution; monetary policy; Social Market Economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P11 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
    • P21 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

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