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The Profit Rate in Chile : 1900-2010

Author

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  • Diego Polanco

    (Department of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst)

Abstract
The interest of this paper is to discuss the main features that characterize the accumulation regimes that have taken place during the twentieth century in Chile. Understanding that a set of institutionalized compromises and political conflicts are inherent to any capitalist society, I rely on the body of literature of Marxist political economy, which focuses on the dynamics of profitability to describe its reproductive patterns. In light of this analysis, I argue that the main institutional transformations in Chilean history are better understood. I characterize long-waves of capitalist accumulation as accumulation regimes and identify three stages: early expansion, late expansion, and crisis. Using decomposition analysis, I identify recurrent patterns in each phase and also argue that the distributional conflict is historically contingent. Moreover, I implement a novel method proposed by Shaikh (2016) to identify the utilization rate, which allows me to discuss issues of aggregate demand in the decomposition analysis more accurately. Furthermore, I also discuss the relation of the process of urbanization with technical change relying on the Okishio-Marx debate. Finally, I argue that unlike previous accumulation regimes, the neoliberal period relies on reproductive patterns of profitability that makes it highly stable.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Polanco, 2019. "The Profit Rate in Chile : 1900-2010," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers 2019-17, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ums:papers:2019-17
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    File URL: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/econ_workingpaper/275/
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