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Winning Coalitions in Plurality Voting Democracies

Author

Listed:
  • Rene van den Brink

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • Dinko Dimitrov

    (Saarland University)

  • Agnieszka Rusinowska

    (Paris School of Economics)

Abstract
We study the issue of assigning weights to players that identify winning coalitions in plurality voting democracies. For this, we consider plurality games which are simple games in partition function form such that in every partition there is at least one winning coalition. Such a game is said to be precisely supportive if it is possible to assign weights to players in such a way that a coalition being winning in a partition implies that the combined weight of its members is maximal over all coalitions in the partition. A plurality game is decisive if in every partition there is exactly one winning coalition. We show that decisive plurality games with at most four players, majority games with an arbitrary number of players, and almost symmetric decisive plurality games with an arbitrary number of players are precisely supportive. Complete characterizations of a partition's winning coalitions are provided as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Rene van den Brink & Dinko Dimitrov & Agnieszka Rusinowska, 2019. "Winning Coalitions in Plurality Voting Democracies," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 19-062/II, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20190062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    plurality game; plurality voting; precise support; simple game in partition function form; winning coalition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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