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Inclusive American Economic History:Containing Slaves, Freedmen, Jim Crow Laws, and the Great Migration

Author

Listed:
  • Trevon Logan

    (Ohio State University)

  • Peter Temin

    (MIT)

Abstract
This paper records the path by which African Americans were transformed from enslaved persons in the American economy to partial participants in the progress of the economy. The path was not monotonic, and we organize our tale by periods in which inclusiveness rose and fell. The history we recount demonstrates the staying power of the myth of black inferiority held by a changing white majority as the economy expanded dramatically. Slavery was outlawed after the Civil War, and blacks began to participate in American politics en masse for the first time during Reconstruction. This process met with white resistance, and black inclusion in the growing economy fell as the Gilded Age followed and white political will for black political participation faded. The Second World War also was followed by prosperity in which blacks were included more fully into the white economy, but still not completely. The Civil Rights Movement proved no more durable than Reconstruction, and blacks lost ground as the 20th century ended in the growth of a New Gilded Age. Resources that could be used to improve the welfare of whites and blacks continue to be spent on the continued repressions of blacks.

Suggested Citation

  • Trevon Logan & Peter Temin, 2020. "Inclusive American Economic History:Containing Slaves, Freedmen, Jim Crow Laws, and the Great Migration," Working Papers Series 110, Institute for New Economic Thinking.
    • Handle: RePEc:thk:wpaper:110
    DOI: 10.36687/inetwp110
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    File URL: https://doi.org/10.36687/inetwp110
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic History; Slaves; Freedmen; Jim Crow; Great Migration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N31 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
    • N32 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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