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The Macroeconomic Performance of Nations: Measurement and Perception

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  • Wim Moesen
  • Laurens Cherchye
Abstract
It is common practice to summarise the economic performance of countries in terms of four dimensions (real growth, inflation, unemployment and the external account), which are visually captured by the magic diamond of the OECD. In this paper we present a synthetic performance measure which merges the four separate indicators into one single statistic. The relative importance of each indicator, representing another macroeconomic objective, may vary across countries and over different subperiods. Therefore we want to construct an indicator which allows unequal weighting of its components, using a data envelopment analysis (DEA)-inspired linear programming model which exhibits ‘benefit of the doubt weighting’. These synthetic macroeconomic performance scores reveal interesting information. They confront measurement with perception. In this paper we use our measure to check empirically whether the strict Maastricht convergence criteria actually have led to a relative economic performance deterioration of the EU-candidates compared to the rest of the world. This viewpoint is often articulated in the theoretical literature. In particular, we investigate the performance of twenty OECD countries, half of which belongs to the EU, in the quinquennial period before and after the Maastricht Treaty.

Suggested Citation

  • Wim Moesen & Laurens Cherchye, 1998. "The Macroeconomic Performance of Nations: Measurement and Perception," Public Economics Working Paper Series ces9822, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Centrum voor Economische Studiën, Working Group Public Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:wpe:papers:ces9822
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    File URL: http://www.econ.kuleuven.ac.be/ew/academic/econover/Papers/DPS9822.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Marinko Škare & Danijela Rabar, 2016. "Measuring Economic Growth Using Data Envelopment Analysis," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 18(42), pages 386-386, May.
    2. Zuzanna Studnicka & Wouter Thierie & Jan Van Hove, 2019. "The impact of regional trade agreements on European exports," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 467-488, July.
    3. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2015. "Efficiency of the banking system in Vietnam under financial liberalization," OSF Preprints qsf6d, Center for Open Science.
    4. Kibritçioğlu, Aykut, 2007. "Türkiye’deki Hükümetlerin Makroekonomik Performanslarının Bir Karşılaştırması, 1987-2007 [A Comparison of Macroeconomic Performances of Governments in Turkey, 1987-2007]," MPRA Paper 3962, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Teodora Cristina Barbu & Iustina Alina Boitan, 2019. "Ethical Financing in Europe—Non-Parametric Assessment of Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-10, October.
    6. Vojtěch Olbrecht, 2016. "Multilevel Modeling in Exploring Institutional Effects on Performance," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 64(6), pages 2087-2094.
    7. Mekaroonreung, Maethee & Johnson, Andrew L., 2012. "Estimating the shadow prices of SO2 and NOx for U.S. coal power plants: A convex nonparametric least squares approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 723-732.
    8. Laurens Cherchye, 2001. "Using data envelopment analysis to assess macroeconomic policy performance," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(3), pages 407-416.

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