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Cultures, Worldviews, and Intergenerational Altruism

Author

Listed:
  • Kohei Kubota
  • Akiko Kamesaka
  • Masao Ogaki
  • Fumio Ohtake
Abstract
This paper presents empirical evidence concerning effects of cultural differences on parents' attitudes toward children from unique U.S. and Japanese survey data. These data sets have been collected by Osaka University, and contain questions concerning worldviews and religions, hypothetical questions about parental behavior, and questions about socioeconomic variables. The data show that U.S. parents tend to be tougher than Japanese parents toward young children. Our evidence suggests that contents of worldview beliefs held by parents affect parents' attitudes toward children. Our empirical evidence also indicates that people who are confident about worldview beliefs tend to show tough attitudes toward their children. Because U.S. parents are much more confident than Japanese parents in worldview beliefs on the average, this cultural difference helps explain a substantial portion of the difference in parental attitudes between U.S. and Japanese parents.

Suggested Citation

  • Kohei Kubota & Akiko Kamesaka & Masao Ogaki & Fumio Ohtake, 2013. "Cultures, Worldviews, and Intergenerational Altruism," ERSA conference papers ersa13p758, European Regional Science Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa13p758
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    File URL: https://www-sre.wu.ac.at/ersa/ersaconfs/ersa13/ERSA2013_paper_00758.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vipul Bhatt & Masao Ogaki & Yuichi Yaguchi, 2015. "Normative Behavioural Economics Based on Unconditional Love and Moral Virtue," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 66(2), pages 226-246, June.
    2. Alexander Mihailov & Masao Ogaki, 2021. "Persistent Divides in Beliefs, Conflict, and Innovation," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series 2021-004, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University.
    3. Vipul Bhatt & Masao Ogaki & Yuichi Yaguchi, 2017. "Introducing Virtue Ethics into Normative Economics for Models with Endogenous Preferences," RCER Working Papers 600, University of Rochester - Center for Economic Research (RCER).
    4. Vipul Bhatt & Masao Ogaki, 2018. "Worldviews and Tough Love Altruism," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series 2018-024, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University.
    5. Vipul Bhatt & Masao Ogaki & Yuichi Yaguchi, 2014. "A Reformulation of Normative Economics for Models with Endogenous Preferences," IMES Discussion Paper Series 14-E-02, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
    6. Lin Zhang & Shinsuke Ikeda, 2018. "Intergenerational Transmission of Authoritative Parenting Style: Evidence from Japan," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(1), pages 64-73, January.

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