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Productivity Loss and Misallocation of Resources in Southeast Asia

Author

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  • De Nicola,Francesca
  • Nguyen,Ha Minh
  • Loayza,Norman V.
Abstract
This paper examines within-sector resource misallocation in three Southeast Asian countries -- Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The methodology accounts for measurement error in revenues and costs. The firm-level evidence suggests that measurement error is substantial, resulting in an overestimation of misallocation by as much as 30 percent. Nevertheless, resource misallocation across firms within a sector remains large, albeit declining. The findings imply that there are considerable potential gains from efficient reallocation -- above 80 percent for Indonesia and around 20 to 30 percent for Malaysia and Vietnam. Private domestic firms and firms with higher productivity appear to face larger distortions that prevent them from expanding.

Suggested Citation

  • De Nicola,Francesca & Nguyen,Ha Minh & Loayza,Norman V., 2020. "Productivity Loss and Misallocation of Resources in Southeast Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9483, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:9483
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Diego Restuccia & Richard Rogerson, 2017. "The Causes and Costs of Misallocation," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 31(3), pages 151-174, Summer.
    2. Xavier Cirera & Roberto Fattal-Jaef & Hibret Maemir, 2020. "Taxing the Good? Distortions, Misallocation, and Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 34(1), pages 75-100.
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    11. Young Eun Kim & Norman V. Loayza, 2019. "Productivity Growth: Patterns and Determinants across the World," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 42(84), pages 36-93.
    12. Lay Lian Chuah & Norman V. Loayza & Ha Nguyen, 2020. "Is Resource Misallocation Leading To Productivity Gaps In Malaysia’S Manufacturing Sector?," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 65(05), pages 1213-1235, September.
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