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Influenta CD&I asupra Competitivitatii si Specializarii Productiei si Exportului, la nivel European

Author

Listed:
  • Olteanu, Dan

    (Academia Romana, Institutul National de Cercetari Economice)

Abstract
Studiul de faţă relevă modul în care indicii de specializare relativă a producţiei şi exportului diferitelor categorii de produse sunt corelaţi cu nivelul tehnologic al unei ţări, exprimat prin cheltuielile de CD&I şi numărul de brevete solicitate la EPO. Am arătat că statele care investesc în cercetare, cu performanţe în domeniul inovării, se specializează în activităţile tehnologic-intensive, care generează beneficii la nivelul întregii economii naţionale. Totodată, din punct de vedere al diferenţierii produselor (indiferent de industrie), ele (statele) produc şi exportă bunuri cu un nivel calitativ superior, care încorporează importante cheltuieli pentru CD&I şi capital uman, beneficiind de preţuri ridicate ale exporturilor. Considerând clasificarea pe stadii ale producţiei, specializarea lor se realizează în acele bunuri cu cea mai mare valoare adăugată, care încorporează, de asemenea, cheltuieli însemnate pentru CD&I (componente, accesorii şi bunuri de capital).

Suggested Citation

  • Olteanu, Dan, 2009. "Influenta CD&I asupra Competitivitatii si Specializarii Productiei si Exportului, la nivel European," Studii Economice 090902, Institutul National de Cercetari Economice (INCE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ror:seince:090902
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CD&I; competitivitate; specializare tehnologica;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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