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Firm relocations in the Netherlands: Why do firms move, and where do they go?

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  • Kronenberg, Kristin
Abstract
This study analyzes determinants of business relocation and identifies regional characteristics which attract relocating firms. Results indicate that the relocation decisions of firms are sector-dependent, and the migratory behavior of firms in knowledge-intensive sectors notably differs from that in less knowledge-intensive sectors. Generally, its age and size keep a firm from relocating, whereas firms paying high average salaries have a higher probability to move out of their present location. Relocating firms are generally attracted by densely populated municipalities with high wage levels, and predominantly service firms are drawn to municipalities which are specialized in the firm’s own sector and appeal to individuals, while they avoid moving to municipalities in which only few sectors are present. Sector-specific wages may either attract, or deter firms, suggesting that this variable may capture both the cost and the quality of the locally available workforce.

Suggested Citation

  • Kronenberg, Kristin, 2011. "Firm relocations in the Netherlands: Why do firms move, and where do they go?," MPRA Paper 32147, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:32147
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    Cited by:

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    3. Federica Rossi & Magdalena Dej, 2020. "Where do firms relocate? Location optimisation within and between Polish metropolitan areas," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 64(3), pages 615-640, June.
    4. Vanessa Hellwig, 2023. "Digital gravity? Firm birth and relocation patterns of young digital firms in Germany," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(2), pages 340-378, March.
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    7. Kristin Kronenberg & Kati Volgmann, 2013. "Knowledge-intensive employment growth in the Dutch Randstad and the German Rhine-Ruhr area: the impact of centrality and peripherality," ERSA conference papers ersa13p624, European Regional Science Association.
    8. Procher, Vivien D. & Engel, Dirk, 2018. "The investment-divestment relationship: Resource shifts and intersubsidiary competition within MNEs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 528-542.
    9. Kristin Kronenberg & Kati Volgmann, 2014. "Knowledge-intensive employment change in the Dutch Randstad and the German Rhine-Ruhr area: comparable patterns of growth and decline in two metropolitan regions?," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 34(1), pages 39-60, February.
    10. Conroy, Tessa & Deller, Steven & Tsvetkova, Alexandra, 2016. "Regional business climate and interstate manufacturing relocation decisions," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 155-168.
    11. Jiang, Yonglei & Liao, Feixiong & Jin, Lianjie, 2021. "Effects of locational accessibility on firm diffusion characteristics: The case of Sino-Europe Economic Corridor," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 80-93.
    12. Marco Capasso & Elena Cefis & Koen Frenken, 2016. "Spatial Differentiation in Industrial Dynamics. The Case of the Netherlands (1994–2005)," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 107(3), pages 316-330, July.
    13. Atakhan-Kenneweg, Melda & Oerlemans, Leon A.G. & Raab, Jörg, 2021. "New inter-organizational knowledge tie formation after firm relocation: Investigating the impact of spatial, relational, and temporal context," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 264-276.
    14. Jiang, Yonglei & Timmermans, Harry J.P. & Yu, Bin, 2018. "Relocation of manufacturing industry from the perspective of transport accessibility – An application of percolation theory," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 10-29.
    15. Craig W. Carpenter & Anders Van Sandt & Rebekka Dudensing & Scott Loveridge, 2022. "Profit Pools and Determinants of Potential County-Level Manufacturing Growth," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 45(2), pages 188-224, March.
    16. Dario Musolino & Ilaria Mariotti & Aleid E. Brouwer, 2020. "Stated and revealed locational preferences of firms: a national scale perspective," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 64(3), pages 493-499, June.
    17. Tang, Zhipeng & Yu, Haojie & Zou, Jialing, 2023. "Neighbor impacts of environmental regulation: The case of low-carbon pilot program in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    18. Jiawei Wu & Yehua Dennis Wei & Qizhai Li & Feng Yuan, 2018. "Economic Transition and Changing Location of Manufacturing Industry in China: A Study of the Yangtze River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-28, July.
    19. Yuxuan Pan & Tessa Conroy & Alexandra Tsvetkova & Matthew Kures, 2020. "Incentives and Firm Migration: An Interstate Comparison Approach," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 34(2), pages 140-153, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    firm relocation; mobility; location choices; nested logit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R30 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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