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COVID-19 and stigma: Evolution of self-restraint behavior

Author

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  • Kurita, Kenichi
  • Managi, Shunsuke
Abstract
It is important to consider the social stigma against going-out people in the fight against COVID-19 because it reduces the spread of infection through individual self-restraint behavior. This study analyzes the interaction between self-restraint behavior, infection with viruses such as COVID-19, and stigma against going out by using the framework of replicator dynamics. We show that the non-legally binding policy reduces the number of people going out in the steady state. Our comparative static analysis suggests an important result, that intensifying the stigma cost does not necessarily reduce the number of players going out because of the indirect effect of decrease in infection risk. The social welfare analysis suggests that the level of population share of players going out in the interior equilibrium is larger than the socially optimal level without the state of emergency, and it is the same under the state of emergency.

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  • Kurita, Kenichi & Managi, Shunsuke, 2020. "COVID-19 and stigma: Evolution of self-restraint behavior," MPRA Paper 103446, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:103446
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    3. SECUNDO, Giustina & MELE, Gioconda & VECCHIO, Pasquale Del & ELIA, Gianluca & MARGHERITA, Alessandro & NDOU, Valentina, 2021. "Threat or opportunity? A case study of digital-enabled redesign of entrepreneurship education in the COVID-19 emergency," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
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    7. Kino, Shiho & Nishioka, Daisuke & Ueno, Keiko & Saito, Masashige & Kondo, Naoki, 2022. "Changes in social relationships by the initiation and termination of public assistance in the older Japanese population: A JAGES panel study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
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    9. Shareef, Mahmud A. & Dwivedi, Yogesh K. & Wright, Angela & Kumar, Vinod & Sharma, Sujeet K. & Rana, Nripendra P, 2021. "Lockdown and sustainability: An effective model of information and communication technology," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    10. Umar, Zaghum & Jareño, Francisco & González, María de la O, 2021. "The impact of COVID-19-related media coverage on the return and volatility connectedness of cryptocurrencies and fiat currencies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Non-legally binding policy; Replicator dynamics; Self-restraint behavior; Stigma;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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