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Water Use and Wastewater Discharge of Industrial Sector in China

Author

Listed:
  • Yagi, Michiyuki
  • Managi, Shunsuke
  • Kaneko, Shinji
Abstract
Problem of water scarcity has been increasingly severe in China. Though industrial sectors play important role for the rapid economic growth, and they consumes water and discharge wastewater. The purpose of this study is to examine the efficiency of water use and wastewater discharge in comparison with those of other inputs and production output in Chinese industry. Measuring efficiency of each input and output factor from 2002 to 2008, we find the average inefficiencies of industrial water use and industrial wastewater discharge are higher than those of capital, labor, and production output in China. In addition, the productivity levels to save water in the water shortage areas are not higher compared to the others. The water use inefficiency has a high dispersion especially in the regions where the amounts of water resources per capita is less than 3000 cubic meter.

Suggested Citation

  • Yagi, Michiyuki & Managi, Shunsuke & Kaneko, Shinji, 2014. "Water Use and Wastewater Discharge of Industrial Sector in China," MPRA Paper 96425, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:96425
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/96425/1/MPRA_paper_96425.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jun Xia & Lu Zhang & Changming Liu & Jingjie Yu, 2007. "Towards better water security in North China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(1), pages 233-247, January.
    2. Hu, Jin-Li & Wang, Shih-Chuan & Yeh, Fang-Yu, 2006. "Total-factor water efficiency of regions in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 217-230, December.
    3. Fukuyama, Hirofumi & Weber, William L., 2009. "A directional slacks-based measure of technical inefficiency," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 274-287, December.
    4. Cooper, W.W. & Huang, Zhimin & Li, Susan X. & Parker, Barnett R. & Pastor, Jesus T., 2007. "Efficiency aggregation with enhanced Russell measures in data envelopment analysis," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Shunsuke Managi & Shinji Kaneko, 2009. "Chinese Economic Development and the Environment," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13562.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Water scarcity; efficiency; water use; wastewater discharge; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water

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