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Creating an environment for economic growth: creativity, entrepreneurship or human capital?

Author

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  • Faggian, Alessandra
  • Partridge, Mark
  • Malecki, Ed
Abstract
Researchers have long searched for the underlying causes of growth. In developed countries, as they shifted from industrial to knowledge economies, researchers have recently stressed the following sources of growth embodied in its workforce: human capital (linked to education), entrepreneurship (variously measured), and the creative class (associated with worker occupations). This study first proposes new conceptual ways to portray the interrelationship of these knowledge-based attributes. Then simultaneously considers all of these factors in an empirical model using U.S. counties. We find that human capital as measured by educational attainment and the intensity of small and medium-sized firms are statistically associated with subsequent growth, while other factors such as the share of creative class workers or the share of advanced technology industries are insignificant. We conclude that economic development strategies are too focused on attracting large outside firms and attracting advanced technology firms and not enough attention is given to building a foundation of competitive small and medium-sized firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Faggian, Alessandra & Partridge, Mark & Malecki, Ed, 2016. "Creating an environment for economic growth: creativity, entrepreneurship or human capital?," MPRA Paper 71445, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:71445
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    2. Katarzyna Szara, 2019. "Technology as a stimulus for the development of creative capital at the local level on the example of municipalities of the Podkarpackie Voi-vodeship," Ekonomia i Prawo, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 18(4), pages 499-514, December.
    3. Miar & Sunaryo Neneng & Jeky Melkianus Sui, 2022. "The Impact Covid-19 Outbreak, Green Finance, Creativity and Sustainable Economic Development on the Economic Recovery in G20 Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 432-440, November.
    4. Jiangyuan Fu & Huidan Xue & Fayuan Wang & Liming Wang, 2023. "The Impact of High-Quality Energy Development and Technological Innovation on the Real Economy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China: A Spatial Economic and Threshold Effect Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Ana Cuadros & Juan Carlos Cuestas & Joan Martín-Montaner, 2021. "Self-employment convergence in Europe: The role of migration," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Jae Teuk Chin, 2020. "Location Choice of New Business Establishments: Understanding the Local Context and Neighborhood Conditions in the United States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Anthony M Levenda & Eliot Tretter, 2020. "The environmentalization of urban entrepreneurialism: From technopolis to start-up city," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 52(3), pages 490-509, May.
    8. Yao, Yongling & Pan, Haozhi & Cui, Xiaoyu & Wang, Zhen, 2022. "Do compact cities have higher efficiencies of agglomeration economies? A dynamic panel model with compactness indicators," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    9. Alessandra Faggian & Isha Rajbhandari & Kathryn R. Dotzel, 2017. "The interregional migration of human capital and its regional consequences: a review," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(1), pages 128-143, January.
    10. Margarida Rodrigues & Cidália Oliveira & MárioFranco & Ana Daniel, 2024. "A Bibliometric Study About the Rural Creative Class: Proposal of a Conceptual Framework and Future Agenda," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 15278-15303, September.
    11. Rembert, Mark, 2017. "Creative Destruction & Inter-Regional Job Reallocation during the Great Recession," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 48(1), November.
    12. Ricardo Teruel‐Sánchez & Antonio Juan Briones‐Peñalver & Juan Andrés Bernal‐Conesa & Carmen de Nieves‐Nieto, 2021. "Influence of the entrepreneur's capacity in business performance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(5), pages 2453-2467, July.
    13. Moutinho, Victor & Santos de Oliveira, Helena M. & Viana Espinosa de Oliveira, Henrique & Puime Guillén, Félix, 2023. "The augmented and integrative model of economic growth: Theoretical and empirical evidence from USA," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    14. Maximillian M. J. Kapa & Agus A. Nalle & Paul G. Tamelan & Worakamol Wisetsri, 2022. "The Impact of Green Finance, Agriculture Growth and Creativity on Carbon Emissions of High Carbon Emissions Producing Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 432-440, September.
    15. Silvia Cerisola, 2019. "A new perspective on the cultural heritage–development nexus: the role of creativity," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 43(1), pages 21-56, March.
    16. Silvia Cerisola & Elisa Panzera, 2021. "Cultural and Creative Cities and Regional Economic Efficiency: Context Conditions as Catalyzers of Cultural Vibrancy and Creative Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-23, June.
    17. Francesco Ceresia & Claudio Mendola, 2019. "The Effects of Corruption in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems on Entrepreneurial Intentions," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth; human capital; entrepreneurship; creative class; US counties;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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