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Trade as an Engine of Creative Destruction Mexico experience with Chinese competition

Author

Listed:
  • Leonardo Iacovone

    (Development Research Group, World Bank)

  • Ferdinand Rauch

    (Department of Economics, University of Vienna)

  • L. Alan Winters

    (Department of Economics, University of Sussex)

Abstract
This paper exploits the surge in Chinese exports from 1994 to 2004 as a natural experiment to evaluate the effects of a unilateral low wage trade and competition shock to producers in Mexico. We find that this shock causes selection at both firm and product levels as its impact is highly heterogeneous both on the intensive and extensive margins. Sales of smaller plants and more marginal products are compressed and are more likely to cease, while larger plants and products exhibit an opposite response. Similar results hold both for the domestic market and for competition facing Mexican exporters in a third market (i.e. the United States).

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo Iacovone & Ferdinand Rauch & L. Alan Winters, 2010. "Trade as an Engine of Creative Destruction Mexico experience with Chinese competition," Working Paper Series 0510, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:sus:susewp:0510
    as

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    File URL: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/economics/documents/wps5-2010-winters/pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    China; Mexico; multi-product-firm; trade shock;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

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