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Transparency, Tax Pressure and Access to Finance

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Abstract
In choosing transparency, firms must trade off the benefits from better access to finance against the cost of a greater tax burden. We study this trade-off in a model with distortionary taxes and endogenous rationing of external finance. The evidence from two different data sets, one formed only by listed firms and another mainly by unlisted firms, bears out the model’s predictions: First, transparency is negatively correlated with tax pressure, particularly in sectors where firms are less dependent on external finance. Second, financial development enhances the positive effect of transparency on investment, and encourages transparency by financially dependent firms. Finally, investment and access to finance are positively correlated with firms’ transparency, especially in firms that depend more on external finance, and are negatively correlated with tax pressure. JEL Classification: G31, G32, G38, H25, H26, M40.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Ellul & Tullio Jappelli & Marco Pagano & Fausto Panunzi, 2012. "Transparency, Tax Pressure and Access to Finance," CSEF Working Papers 310, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, revised 04 Feb 2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:sef:csefwp:310
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    transparency; tax pressure; investment; access to finance.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General

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