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Macroeconomics with Heterogeneous Agents and Input-Output Networks

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Listed:
  • David Rezza Baqaee
  • Emmanuel Farhi
Abstract
The goal of this paper is to simultaneously unbundle two interacting reduced-form building blocks of traditional macroeconomic models: the representative agent and the aggregate production function. We introduce a broad class of disaggregated general equilibrium models with Heterogeneous Agents and Input-Output networks (HA-IO).We characterize their properties through two sets of results describing the propagation and the aggregation of shocks. Our results shed light on many seemingly disparate applied questions, such as: sectoral comovement in business cycles; factor-biased technical change in task-based models; structural transformation; the effects of corporate taxation; and the dependence of fiscal multipliers on the composition of government spending.

Suggested Citation

  • David Rezza Baqaee & Emmanuel Farhi, 2018. "Macroeconomics with Heterogeneous Agents and Input-Output Networks," NBER Working Papers 24684, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24684
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    Cited by:

    1. repec:ocp:rpaeco:rp_05-23 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. David Baqaee & Emmanuel Farhi, 2018. "The Microeconomic Foundations of Aggregate Production Functions," NBER Working Papers 25293, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Fahr, Stephan & Senner, Richard & Vismara, Andrea, 2024. "The globalization of climate change: amplification of climate-related physical risks through input-output linkages," Working Paper Series 2942, European Central Bank.
    4. David R. Baqaee & Emmanuel Farhi & Kunal Sangani, 2024. "The Supply-Side Effects of Monetary Policy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 132(4), pages 1065-1112.
    5. repec:ocp:rpaper:rp0523 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Caraiani, Petre, 2019. "Oil shocks and production network structure: Evidence from the OECD," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    7. Caraiani, Petre, 2022. "The impact of oil supply news shocks on corporate investments and the structure of production network," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    8. Raffaele Giammetti & Alberto Russo & Mauro Gallegati, 2020. "Key sectors in input–output production networks: An application to Brexit," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(4), pages 840-870, April.
    9. Eduardo Davila & Andreas Schaab, 2024. "Welfare Accounting," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2412, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    10. Jiang, Zhengyang & Richmond, Robert J., 2023. "Origins of international factor structures," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(1), pages 1-26.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

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