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Residential Assimilation of Immigrants: A Cohort Approach

Author

Listed:
  • David C Maré

    (Motu Economic and Public Policy Research)

  • Ruth M Pinkerton

    (Department of Premier and Cabinet)

  • Jacques Poot

    (National Institute of Demographic and Economic Analysis)

Abstract
This paper measures the process of residential assimilation for three cohorts of immigrants from each of five countries of birth entering Auckland, New Zealand between 1991 and 2006. It tracks, and compares, the changes in spatial segregation, isolation, and autocorrelation for these cohorts over time, using index measures adjusted for random location variation. We find evidence of residential assimilation, whereby immigrants become less spatially concentrated in the years following arrival. Overall concentration has nevertheless been increasing over time, with successive cohorts entering with higher levels of initial concentration. By examining the spatial location patterns of arrival cohorts, we show that entering cohorts are attracted to the current rather than initial locations occupied by the previous cohort of their compatriots. Despite differences across cohorts and over time, there is nevertheless a high degree of stability in the ‘residential footprint’ of different immigrant groups within Auckland.

Suggested Citation

  • David C Maré & Ruth M Pinkerton & Jacques Poot, 2015. "Residential Assimilation of Immigrants: A Cohort Approach," Working Papers 15_20, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:mtu:wpaper:15_20
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    File URL: https://motu-www.motu.org.nz/wpapers/15_20.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    immigration; segregation; residential location; ethnic diversity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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