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Economic Liberalisation and the Mobility of Minority Groups: Evidence from M?ori in New Zealand

Author

Listed:
  • Isabelle Sin

    (Motu Economic and Public Policy Research)

  • Steven Stillman

    (University of Otago)

Abstract
Between 1984 and 2003, New Zealand undertook comprehensive market-oriented economic reforms. In this paper, we use Census data to examine how the internal mobility of M?ori compares to that of Europeans in New Zealand in the period after these reforms. It is often suggested that M?ori are less mobile than other ethnic groups because of attachment to particular geographical locations. If this were the case, M?ori may have been disadvantaged in the post-reform period because they were more likely to be living in adversely affected areas and less likely to move to pursue better employment opportunities. In contrast to the anecdotal evidence, we find that M?ori are more mobile on average than similar Europeans. However, M?ori who live in areas with strong networks of their iwi are slightly less mobile than Europeans. The difference between M?ori who live locally to their iwi and those who do not is even more pronounced when we consider responsiveness to local labour market shocks. Non-local M?ori are considerably more responsive to changes in economic opportunities than are Europeans, whereas local M?ori are almost entirely unresponsive.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Sin & Steven Stillman, 2015. "Economic Liberalisation and the Mobility of Minority Groups: Evidence from M?ori in New Zealand," Working Papers 15-03, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:mtu:wpaper:15_03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Nicholas Biddle & Boyd Hunter, 2006. "An Analysis of the Internal Migration of Indigenous and Non-indigenous Australians," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 9(4), pages 321-341, December.
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    1. Lynn Riggs, 2022. "Carbon Policy Design and Distributional Impacts: What does the research tell us?," Working Papers 22_08, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mobility; Migration; New Zealand; M?ori; Labour Market Areas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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