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The gendered division of paid and domestic work under lockdown

Author

Listed:
  • Alison Andrew

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies and Institute for Fiscal Studies)

  • Sarah Cattan

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies and Institute for Fiscal Studies)

  • Monica Costa Dias

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies and Institute for Fiscal Studies)

  • Christine Farquharson

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies and Institute for Fiscal Studies)

  • Lucy Kraftman

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies)

  • Sonya Krutikova

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies and Institute for Fiscal Studies)

  • Angus Phimister

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies and Institute for Fiscal Studies)

  • Almudena Sevilla

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies)

Abstract
This paper provides novel empirical evidence on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the division of labour among parents of school-aged children in two-parent opposite-gender families. In line with existing evidence, we find that mothers' paid work took a larger hit than that of fathers, and that mothers spent substantially longer doing childcare and housework than their partners. We go further to show that these gender differences cannot be explained by gender differences in the industries and occupations in which parents worked prior to the lockdown. Nor can they be explained by gender differences in earnings prior to the crisis: independently of which parent earned the most before the pandemic, it is always mothers who adjusted time spent on paid and unpaid work more significantly. This is the case even in households where only one partner remained active in paid work. While we cannot fully rule out that these asymmetric responses are explained by gender differences in productivity in domestic work, our results do suggest that other factors, such as gender norms, may play an important role.

Suggested Citation

  • Alison Andrew & Sarah Cattan & Monica Costa Dias & Christine Farquharson & Lucy Kraftman & Sonya Krutikova & Angus Phimister & Almudena Sevilla, 2021. "The gendered division of paid and domestic work under lockdown," IFS Working Papers W21/17, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:21/17
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation

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