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Mortality and the business cycle: Evidence from individual and aggregated data

Author

Listed:
  • van den Berg, Gerard J.

    (Department of Economics, University of Bristol; IFAU)

  • Gerdtham, Ulf G.

    (Health Economics Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University; Department of Economics, Lund University; Centre fo Economic Demography, Lund University)

  • von Hinke, Stephanie

    (Department of Economics, University of Bristol)

  • Lindeboom, Maarten

    (School of Business and Economics, Lund University)

  • Sundquist, Jan

    (Faculty of Medicine, Lund University)

  • Lissdaniels, Johannes

    (Health Economics Unit, Dept. of Clinical Sciences, Lund University; Swedish Agency for Health and Care Services Analysis)

  • Sundquist, Kristina

    (Faculty of Medicine, Lund University)

Abstract
There has been much interest recently in the relationship between economic conditions and mortality, with some studies showing that mortality is pro-cyclical, while others find the opposite. Some suggest that the aggregation level of analysis (e.g. individual vs. regional) matters. We use both individual and aggregated data on a sample of 20-64 year-old Swedish men from 1993 to 2007. Our results show that the association between the business cycle and mortality does not depend on the level of analysis: the sign and magnitude of the parameter estimates are similar at the individual level and the aggregate (county) level; both showing pro-cyclical mortality.

Suggested Citation

  • van den Berg, Gerard J. & Gerdtham, Ulf G. & von Hinke, Stephanie & Lindeboom, Maarten & Sundquist, Jan & Lissdaniels, Johannes & Sundquist, Kristina, 2017. "Mortality and the business cycle: Evidence from individual and aggregated data," Working Paper Series 2017:28, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2017_028
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.005
    Note: Published in: Journal of Health Economics, December 2017, vol. 56, pp. 61-70, "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.005"
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Death; recession; Health; unemployment; income; aggregation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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