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Consumer Bankrupcty, Mortgage Default and Labor Supply

Author

Listed:
  • Wenli Li

    (Federal Reserve Bank Philadelphia)

  • Costas Meghir

    (Yale University [New Haven], CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research)

  • Florian Oswald

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract
We specify and estimate a lifecycle model of consumption, housing demand and labor supply in an environment where individuals may file for bankruptcy or default on their mortgage. Uncertainty in the model is driven by house price shocks, {education specific} productivity shocks, and catastrophic consumption events, while bankruptcy is governed by the basic institutional framework in the US as implied by Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. The model is estimated using micro data on credit reports and mortgages combined with data from the American Community Survey. We use the model to understand the relative importance of the two chapters (7 and 13) for each of our two education groups that differ in both preferences and wage profiles. We also provide an evaluation of the BACPCA reform. Our paper demonstrates importance of distributional effects of Bankruptcy policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenli Li & Costas Meghir & Florian Oswald, 2022. "Consumer Bankrupcty, Mortgage Default and Labor Supply," Working Papers hal-03882830, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03882830
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03882830
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    File URL: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03882830/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Will Dobbie & Jae Song, 2015. "Debt Relief and Debtor Outcomes: Measuring the Effects of Consumer Bankruptcy Protection," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(3), pages 1272-1311, March.
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    17. Li, Wenli & Oswald, Florian, 2017. "Recourse and residential mortgages: The case of Nevada," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1-13.
    18. Costas Meghir & Luigi Pistaferri, 2004. "Income Variance Dynamics and Heterogeneity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(1), pages 1-32, January.
    19. Daphne Chen & Jake Zhao, 2017. "The Impact of Personal Bankruptcy on Labor Supply Decisions," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 26, pages 40-61, October.
    20. Song Han & Wenli Li, 2007. "Fresh Start or Head Start? The Effects of Filing for Personal Bankruptcy on Work Effort," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 31(2), pages 123-152, June.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Pattison, Nathaniel & Millimet, Daniel L., 2023. "A Tale of Two Bankruptcies: Geographic Differences in Bankruptcy Chapter Choice," IZA Discussion Papers 16105, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Lifecycle; Bankruptcy; Mortgage Default; Housing; Labor Supply; Consumption; Education; Insurance; Moral hazard;
    All these keywords.

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