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Globalization and recurrent crises

Author

Listed:
  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes)

Abstract
There are many factors of crisis in the daily life of the citizens of this world. Thus, the four great eternal problems of humanity (pandemics, war, religious intolerance, hunger), which for a time man believed capable, if not of eradicating, at least of controlling, have come back to challenge international chancelleries, philosophers or the whole of suffering humanity.-The famous pandemics such as the plague or smallpox seemed to have been solved when Covid-19 appeared. Of course, the appearance of new pandemics was not excluded, but the modern world, imbued with its technicality, has always thought that it had the logistical, scientific and medical means to find a quick solution to the lethality of this threat.-With nuclear weapons and the opening of most countries to free trade under the control of the World Trade Organization, conflicts between the great powers seemed highly unlikely, given the destructive consequences of nuclear weapons capable of eradicating life on Earth. Moreover, the economic interdependencies that lead to the respect of the "soft market" favor situations of negotiations for a lasting peace, considering the economic stakes of the partners, who have no interest in becoming belligerents.-Philosophical and religious issues seemed to lead to more secularism and less intolerance. Today, the principles of life that bring people together diverge, between a Western world based on republican principles, but also on an inequitable consumer society, the world of the great contesting powers that are not very sensitive to democratic values and are concerned with establishing a less American-centric world that is more open to their own ideologies (China, Russia, India, Middle Eastern states, for example) and finally the countries of the rest of the world (the Third World in perpetuity) still sucked in by economic scarcity and hunger, continuing imbalances of state power, national and international wars and conflicts, and religious issues.-Religious beliefs and divergent notions of the concept of democracy do not lead to a peaceful world, especially because of proselytizing and the will to power expressed by great powers.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 2022. "Globalization and recurrent crises," Post-Print hal-03703460, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03703460
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03703460
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    File URL: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03703460/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h4687h53k is not listed on IDEAS
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    3. Joseph Stiglitz & Amartya K. Sen & Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 2009. "The measurement of economic performance and social progress revisited: Reflections and Overview," Working Papers hal-01069384, HAL.
    4. Jacques Fontanel, 2021. "Les « terres rares », au coeur des conflits économico-politiques de demain," Working Papers hal-03092621, HAL.
    5. Jacques Fontanel & Ron Smith, 1985. "Analyse économique des dépenses militaires," Post-Print hal-02491024, HAL.
    6. Jacques Fontanel & Natalia Sushcheva, 2019. "La puissance des GAFAM," Post-Print hal-02196915, HAL.
    7. Jacques Fontanel, 1982. "Military expenditures and Economic Growth (France, Morocco)," Post-Print hal-03264772, HAL.
    8. Joseph E. Stiglitz & Amartya Sen & Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 2009. "The measurement of economic performance and social progress revisited," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2009-33, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
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    10. Fanny Coulomb & Jacques Fontanel, 2003. "Disarmament: A century of economic thought," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 193-208.
    11. Jacques Fontanel & Irina Borissova & Michael Ward, 1995. "The principles of arms conversion in the case of Russia," Post-Print hal-02386949, HAL.
    12. Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "GAFAM, a progress and a danger for civilization," Post-Print hal-02102188, HAL.
    13. Jacques Fontanel, 1989. "Defence costs and budgeting in France," Post-Print hal-02960816, HAL.
    14. Philippe Moati & El Mouhoud Mouhoub, 2005. "Les nouvelles logiques de décomposition internationale des processus productifs," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 115(5), pages 573-589.
    15. Glenn-Marie Lange & Quentin Wodon & Kevin Carey, 2018. "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 29001.
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    19. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h4687h53k is not listed on IDEAS
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    23. Jacques Fontanel & Ivan Samson, 2008. "The determinants of military expenditures," Post-Print hal-02068194, HAL.
    24. Jean-François Guilhaudis & Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "Les effets « pervers » de l’usage du PIB pour la décision politique et les relations internationales," Post-Print hal-02197761, HAL.
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