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The Effects of Competition in Consumer Credit Markets

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Abstract
Using changes in financial regulation that create exogenous entry in some consumer credit markets, we find that increased competition induces banks to become more specialized and efficient, while deposit rates increase and borrowing costs for riskier collateral decline. However, shadow banks change their credit policy when faced with more competition and aggressively expand credit to riskier borrowers at the extensive margin, resulting in higher default rates. These results show how the form of intermediation can shape economic fluctuations. They also suggest that increased competition can lead to large changes in credit policy at institutions outside the traditional supervisory umbrella, possibly creating a less stable financial system.

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  • Stefan Gissler & Rodney Ramcharan & Edison Yu, 2018. "The Effects of Competition in Consumer Credit Markets," Working Papers 18-24, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedpwp:18-24
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21799/frbp.wp.2018.24
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    Cited by:

    1. Gaurav Khanna & Carlos Medina & Anant Nyshadham & Christian Posso & Jorge Tamayo, 2021. "Job Loss, Credit, and Crime in Colombia," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 3(1), pages 97-114, March.
    2. Yuliyan Mitkov & Ulrich Schüwer, 2021. "Unequal andunstable: income inequality and bank risk," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 012, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    3. Olivier Darmouni & Andrew Sutherland, 2021. "Learning about Competitors: Evidence from SME Lending [Monthly payment targeting and the demand for maturity]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(5), pages 2275-2317.
    4. Pattison, Nathaniel, 2020. "Consumption smoothing and debtor protections," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    5. Filippo De Marco & Silvio Petriconi, 2019. "Bank Competition and Information Production," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 19130, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    credit policies; consumer credit;

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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