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Valor y medición del trabajo. El tiempo de trabajo socialmente necesario

Author

Listed:
  • Adolfo Rodríguez Herrera

    (Universidad de Costa Rica)

Abstract
Este texto hace una exposición detallada del concepto marxista de tiempo de trabajo socialmente necesario y de su papel en la determinación del valor. Con ese concepto Marx dilucida la relación cuantitativa entre la cantidad total de trabajo consumido en la producción de un cierto tipo de valor de uso y el valor de cada unidad de ese tipo de valor de uso. Se trata de un concepto indispensable para explicar cómo el trabajo se transforma en valor y simultáneamente el valor en precio, y para concebir la determinación de valores y precios como resultado simultáneo de la producción y la circulación. Con él, además, Marx resuelve las dificultades que la heterogeneidad del trabajo representa para Smith en la formulación de su teoría del valor-trabajo. El texto analiza con detalle los diferentes determinantes del tiempo de trabajo socialmente necesario y realiza una presentación algebraica para el cálculo de valores y precios que muestra la validez de los procedimientos de Marx y sus resultados.

Suggested Citation

  • Adolfo Rodríguez Herrera, 2022. "Valor y medición del trabajo. El tiempo de trabajo socialmente necesario," Working Papers 202205, Universidad de Costa Rica, revised Sep 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:fcr:wpaper:202205
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    File URL: https://economia.ucr.ac.cr/sites/default/files/2022-09/EE%20UCR%20SDT%2022-05.pdf
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