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Valuing Biodiversity Conservation in a World Heritage Site: Citizen's Non-use Values for Tubbataha Reefs National Marine Park, Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Rodelio F Subade

    (Division of Social Science, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Philippines in Visayas)

Abstract
This study assesses the willingness of people in three cities in the Philippines to pay for the conservation of one of the country's most important marine areas. The research was carried out to find alternative sources of finance for the Philippine's marine conservation program. Lack of funds is already placing many of the country's key marine areas in danger from illegal and destructive fishing and other environmental threats. The contingent valuation method (CVM) was used to find out how much people in Quezon City, Cebu City and Puerto Princesa would be willing to contribute to a conservation trust fund for the Tubbataha Reefs National Marine Park (TRNMP). This is a UNESCO world heritage site covering 33,000 hectares of the Sulu Sea. It has been under threat from illegal fishing and has suffered significant coral loss in recent years. The study finds that well over 40% of all respondents would be willing to pay money to support conservation in the reserve and in its surrounding waters. It finds that people are most willing to pay because they think that it is important to conserve the marine park for future generations. Although differences are found in the amount of money people would be willing to give for reef conservation, even the lowest estimate of the overall potential income- PHP141 million (or USD2.5 million) per year - would provide more than enough money to fund conservation work in the TRNMP. Given this promising revenue source, the report outlines a number of options for collecting this money - including two different tax proposals and a number of suggestions for collecting voluntary donations.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodelio F Subade, 2005. "Valuing Biodiversity Conservation in a World Heritage Site: Citizen's Non-use Values for Tubbataha Reefs National Marine Park, Philippines," EEPSEA Research Report rr2005064, Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), revised Jun 2005.
    • Handle: RePEc:eep:report:rr2005064
    as

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    File URL: http://www.eepsea.org/pub/rr/11201034921RodelRR4.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Silva Marzetti Dall'Aste Brandolini & Marta Disegna, 2015. "ICZM and WTP of Stakeholders for Beach Conservation: Policymaking Suggestions from an Italian Case Study," Tourism Economics, , vol. 21(3), pages 601-628, June.
    2. Jamil Paolo S. Francisco, 2011. "Are Metro Manila Households Willing to Pay for Cleaner Public Transport?," EEPSEA Research Report rr2011011, Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), revised Jan 2011.
    3. Jin, Jianjun & Indab, Anabeth & Nabangchang, Orapan & Thuy, Truong Dang & Harder, Dieldre & Subade, Rodelio F., 2010. "Valuing marine turtle conservation: A cross-country study in Asian cities," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(10), pages 2020-2026, August.
    4. Marzetti, S. & Disegna, M. & Koutrakis, E. & Sapounidis, A. & Marin, V. & Martino, S. & Roussel, S. & Rey-Valette, H. & Paoli, C., 2016. "Visitors' awareness of ICZM and WTP for beach preservation in four European Mediterranean regions," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 100-108.
    5. Tran Huu Tuan & Henrik Lindhjem, 2008. "Meta-analysis of nature conservation values in Asia & Oceania: Data heterogeneity and benefit transfer issues," EEPSEA Research Report rr2008072, Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), revised Jul 2008.
    6. Jette Jacobsen & Nick Hanley, 2009. "Are There Income Effects on Global Willingness to Pay for Biodiversity Conservation?," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 43(2), pages 137-160, June.
    7. Halkos, George & Matsiori, Steriani, 2012. "Determinants of willingness to pay for coastal zone quality improvement," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 391-399.
    8. Subade, Rodelio F. & Francisco, Herminia A., 2014. "Do non-users value coral reefs?: Economic valuation of conserving Tubbataha Reefs, Philippines," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 24-32.
    9. Stephanie F. Stefanski & Jay P. Shimshack, 2016. "Valuing Marine Biodiversity in the Gulf of Mexico: Evidence from the Proposed Boundary Expansion of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary," Marine Resource Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(2), pages 211-232.
    10. Huynh Khai & Mitsuyasu Yabe, 2014. "The demand of urban residents for the biodiversity conservation in U Minh Thuong National Park, Vietnam," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 2(1), pages 1-13, December.
    11. Jamil Paolo S. Francisco, 2015. "Willingness To Pay For Air Quality Improvements From Using Electric Jeepneys In Metro Manila," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 60(04), pages 1-17.
    12. Halkos, George & Matsiori, Steriani & Dritsas, Sophoclis, 2017. "Exploring social values for marine protected areas: The case of Mediterranean monk seal," MPRA Paper 82490, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Raul G. Bradecina, 2016. "Economic Valuation of the Caramoan, Camarines Sur Beachscape: An Environmental Services Payment Scheme for Sustainable Ecotourism," EEPSEA Research Report rr20160333, Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), revised Mar 2016.
    14. Tamayo, Natasha Charmaine A. & Anticamara, Jonathan A. & Acosta-Michlik, Lilibeth, 2018. "National Estimates of Values of Philippine Reefs' Ecosystem Services," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 633-644.
    15. Halkos, George, 2011. "Economic valuation of coastal zone quality improvements," MPRA Paper 35395, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Marine conservation; Philippines;

    JEL classification:

    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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