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The Effects of Penalty Design on Market Performance: Experimental Evidence from an Emissions Trading Scheme with Auctioned Permits

Author

Listed:
  • Phillia Restiani

    (The School of Economics and Centre for Energy and Environmental Markets at UNSW)

  • Regina Betz

    (Centre for Energy and Environmental Markets (CEEM), School of Economics, Australian School of Business, University of NSW)

Abstract
This paper investigates the behavioural implications of penalty designs on market performance using an experimental method. Three penalty types and two penalty levels are enforced in a laboratory permit market with auctioning, including the Australian Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme proposed design of tying the penalty rate to the auction price. Compliance strategies are limited to undertaking irreversible abatement investment decisions or buying permits. We aim to assess how penalty design under the presence of subjects‟ risk preferences might affect compliance incentives, permit price discovery, and efficiency. In contrast to theory, we find that penalty levels serve as a focal point that indicates compliance costs and affects compliance strategies. The make-good provision penalty provides stronger compliance incentives than the other penalty types. However, the theory holds with regard to permit price discovery, as we find no evidence of the effect of penalty design on auction price. Interestingly, risk preference does not directly affect compliance decision, but it does influence price discovery, which evidently is a significant factor in compliance decisions as well as efficiency. Most importantly, a trade-off between investment incentives and efficiency is observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Phillia Restiani & Regina Betz, 2010. "The Effects of Penalty Design on Market Performance: Experimental Evidence from an Emissions Trading Scheme with Auctioned Permits," Environmental Economics Research Hub Research Reports 1087, Environmental Economics Research Hub, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    • Handle: RePEc:een:eenhrr:1087
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

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    3. Caffera, Marcelo & Chávez, Carlos & Ardente, Analía, 2018. "The deterrence effect of linear versus convex penalties in environmental policy: laboratory evidence," MPRA Paper 90946, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Qi, Xiaoyuan & Han, Ying, 2023. "Research on the evolutionary strategy of carbon market under “dual carbon” goal: From the perspective of dynamic quota allocation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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