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The Public Finance and the Economic Growth in the First Portuguese Republic

Author

Listed:
  • Nuno Ferraz

    (Economic Advisor at the Portuguese Parliament and PhD Student at ISEG, Portugal)

  • António Portugal Duarte

    (Faculty of Economics, Uniuversity of Coimbra and GEMF, Portugal)

Abstract
The end of the 19th century was marked by several events which were extremely important to Portugal. The consequences of these events would later be responsible for the fall of the Monarchy and, thus, for the birth of the Republic. The first Republic was officially proclaimed on the 5th October 1910, and had a relatively short lifetime. This regime was later abolished by a military dictatorship. During most of its duration, the First Republic was marked by economic, financial, political and social instability. However, the Portuguese economic scenario started to change and improved by the end of this regime and, consequently, before the beginning of the Military Dictatorship, which ended up taking advantage of the ‘new’ and more favourable economic situation of the country. Additionally we find evidence that in the first two civil years of the Military Dictatorship, the real GDP grew sharply and above our prediction, and the public debt as percentage of GDP, had a more significant reduction then predicted.

Suggested Citation

  • Nuno Ferraz & António Portugal Duarte, 2014. "The Public Finance and the Economic Growth in the First Portuguese Republic," GEMF Working Papers 2014-18, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra.
    • Handle: RePEc:gmf:wpaper:2014-18
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    File URL: https://repec.uc.pt/gmf/wpaper/wpgemf/gemf_2014-18.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. António Portugal Duarte & João Sousa Andrade, 2012. "How the Gold Standard functioned in Portugal: an analysis of some macroeconomic aspects," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(5), pages 617-629, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ricardo Ferraz, 2023. "Testing the Sustainability of Fiscal Policy during the Portuguese First Republic Using Stationary and Cointegration Tests," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth; First Republic; Public finance; Portugal.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • N13 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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