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Multinationals and firm heterogeneity: a non-parametric test

Author

Listed:
  • Mara Grasseni
Abstract
This paper, dealing with heterogeneity among multinationals, examines the performance differences between and within foreign owned firms and domestic multinationals in Italy. For the empirical analysis a non-parametric approach based on the concept of first order stochastic dominance has been applied. Results indicate a higher level of labour productivity and a higher average wage for foreign owned firms in respect to domestic multinational firms, which dominate in terms of return on sales and leverage. Robust results are found within domestic multinationals, the parent firms investing only in developed countries show a better performance than those investing only in less developed countries and are characterised by lower leverage. With respect to foreign owned firms, the evidence in favour of US owned firms, in respect to European owned firms, is not so clear. Finally, using a linear regression analysis, it is found that domestic multinationals investing both in developed and less developed countries seem to be the more productive firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Mara Grasseni, 2007. "Multinationals and firm heterogeneity: a non-parametric test," Working Papers (-2012) 0706, University of Bergamo, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:brg:wpaper:0706
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bee Yan Aw & Sukkyun Chung & Mark J. Roberts, 1998. "Productivity and the Decision to Export: Micro Evidence from Taiwan and South Korea," NBER Working Papers 6558, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimitris Giakoulas & Constantina Kottaridi, 2020. "Internationalization Strategies of the Greek MNEs during the Pre-Crisis Period: An Econometric Research Based on the OLI Model," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 70(1-2), pages 128-150, January-J.
    2. Mariachiara Barzotto & Giancarlo Corò & Ilaria Mariotti & Marco Mutinelli, 2016. "The impact of Inward FDI on host country labour markets. A counterfactual analysis on Italian manufacturing companies," Working Papers 1612, c.MET-05 - Centro Interuniversitario di Economia Applicata alle Politiche per L'industria, lo Sviluppo locale e l'Internazionalizzazione.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI; Multinationals; Productivity; Profitability; Firm heterogeneity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory

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