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Dimensión espacial de la pobreza en Colombia

Author

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  • Gerson Javier Pérez
Abstract
Con base en los indicadores de necesidades básicas insatisfechas (NBI) y de calidad de vida (ICV), se realiza un análisis espacial de la pobreza en Colombia. El documento pretende establecer si existen evidencias acerca de dependencia espacial en las medidas de la pobreza en los departamentos y municipios del país. Esto se realiza a través del cálculo del estadístico I de Moran a nivel global y local. La metodología permite además ubicar clusters de pobreza, así como detectar si existió algún proceso de difusión de la pobreza. Los resultados muestran evidencias significativas de dependencia espacial tanto a nivel departamental como municipal, indicando que la ubicación geográfica es importante como determinante de la pobreza en el país. Es decir, que el hecho de que cada municipio tenga los vecinos que tiene es determinante fundamental para explicar la pobreza. Se encontraron clusters y procesos de difusión en algunos municipios y departamentos. Se destaca que en la mayoría de los casos los municipios pobres están rodeados de otros municipios pobres, y que los municipios ricos están rodeados de ricos. Esto podría ser el resultado tanto de correlaciones en las dotaciones naturales de factores, de externalidades o una combinación de ambas.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerson Javier Pérez, 2005. "Dimensión espacial de la pobreza en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 54, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:54
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.54
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    File URL: https://doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.54
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ana María Díaz & Fabio Sánchez, 2004. "Geografía De Los Cultivos Ilícitos Y Conflicto Armado En Colombia," Documentos CEDE 2766, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meisel-Roca, Adolfo & Pérez-Valbuena, Gerson Javier, 2008. "Geografía física y poblamiento en la costa Caribe colombiana," Chapters, in: Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo (ed.), Geografía económica y análisis espacial en Colombia, chapter 2, pages 47-106, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Alexander Cotte Poveda, 2006. "Crecimiento, Desigualdad Y Pobreza: Un Análisis De La Violencia En Colombia," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia 2233, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE).
    3. Loaiza, Osmar & Muñetón, Guberney & Vanegas, Gabriel, 2014. "The relationship between multidimensional poverty and armed conflict: the case of Antioquia, Colombia," MPRA Paper 62462, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Jan 2015.
    4. Loaiza Quintero, Osmar Leandro & Moncada Mesa, Jhonny, 2013. "Un estudio sobre las disparidades regionales en Colombia a través del análisis exploratorio y confirmatorio de datos espaciales, 1985 – 2010 [A study of regional gaps in Colombia through explorator," MPRA Paper 47735, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Jun 2013.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pobreza; mapas de pobreza; índice necesidades básicas insatisfechas (NBI); índice de condiciones de vida (ICV); análisis espacial; I de Moran.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R19 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Other

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