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China�s international projection in the Xi Jinping�s era

Author

Listed:
  • Lorenzo Bencivelli

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Flavia Tonelli

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Daniela Marconi

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Stefano Iezzi

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Andrea Zanotti

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Raffaele Tartaglia Polcini

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Alberto Coco

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Maurizio Ghirga

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Andrea Zucchini

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Alessandro Giraudo

    (Institut Sup�rieur de Gestion - Paris)

  • Raffaele De Marchi

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Andrea Furgeri

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Pietro Ginefra

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Sergio Longoni

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Giovanni Majnoni d'Intignano

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Anna Marra

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Elisa Sales

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Giorgio Trebeschi

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Ignazio Musu

    (University of Venice Ca' Foscari)

Abstract
Since the beginning of his presidency, Xi Jinping has progressively redirected foreign policy in order to better protect Chinese interests around the world. To this end, Beijing has significantly increased its international exposure on various fronts, often combining assertive approaches with more cooperative ones, among them the proposal of an "alternative model" of world economic cooperation. The external projection of the Chinese economy has continued to grow and diversify, as can be seen from the trend in exports, their composition (today characterized by greater added value than in the past), the amount of foreign investments and the credit granted by Chinese financial institutions to foreign borrowers. This evolution faces up to the incompleteness of China�s transformation into a market economy, evident in the ongoing role of the State in directing economic decisions (also through the lever of companies and public-owned banks), a source of growing tensions with its major trading partners.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenzo Bencivelli & Flavia Tonelli & Daniela Marconi & Stefano Iezzi & Andrea Zanotti & Raffaele Tartaglia Polcini & Alberto Coco & Maurizio Ghirga & Andrea Zucchini & Alessandro Giraudo & Raffaele D, 2019. "China�s international projection in the Xi Jinping�s era," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 502, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_502_19
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    File URL: https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/qef/2019-0502/QEF_502_19.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    China; BRI; MIC2025; FDI; trade disputes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
    • P33 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid

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