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Panorama Do Agronegócio De Flores E Plantas Ornamentais No Brasil

Author

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  • Franca, Carlos Alberto Machado De
  • Maia, Moacyr Boris Rodrigues
Abstract
O presente artigo, com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, traça um panorama do agronegócio de flores e plantas ornamentais no Brasil. Ressalta os principais aspectos do setor como produção, mercado consumidor e dificuldades. A floricultura vem se expandindo consideravelmente, antes restrita a região Sudeste, principalmente no Estado de São Paulo, hoje se encontra em todas as regiões do País, graças ao trabalho de diversas Instituições que acreditam no potencial desse segmento. Um dos aspectos que contribui para a expansão são as condições climáticas do Brasil que favorece o cultivo de flores de clima temperado e tropical. Em função dessa diversidade climática é possível produzir internamente flores, folhagens e outros derivados, todos os dias do ano a um custo reduzido. O agronegócio de flores e plantas ornamentais consolida-se como atividade econômica representativa na economia brasileira. O potencial de geração de ocupação e renda desse setor é significativo, destaca-se por empregar em média, de 10 a 15 funcionários por hectare, superando em dez vezes outros cultivos e gera 120 mil empregos diretos e indiretos. Apesar do grande potencial da floricultura, a consolidação desse setor depende de medidas para ampliar o hábito de consumo de flores pelos brasileiros e melhoria na infra-estrutura logística. --------------------------------------------The present article, on a bibliographical search basis, traces an ornamental flowers agribusiness panorama in Brazil. It shows up the main aspects of the sector as production, consuming market an difficulties. The flower business is considerably expanding, at first restricted to Southeastern region, especially in São Paulo State, nowadays it is found in all country regions and favored to diverse institutions interests that believe in this potential segment. One of the aspects that contribute for the expansion in Brazil is the tempering climatic condition and tropical climate, which favors the flower culture. In function of this climatic diversity it is possible to produce flowers, foliages and other derivatives every day of the year to a reduced cost. Flowers and ornamental plants are consolidating as representative economic activities in Brazilian economy. The potential of occupation of this sector is significant, it distinguishes in average over 10 to 15 employees for hectare, surpassing in ten times other cultivars and it also generates a 120 thousand directed an indirect jobs. Despite the great potential of the business flower, the consolidation of this sector depends on measures to extend the Brazilians flowers consumption habit an also the improvement in the logistic infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Franca, Carlos Alberto Machado De & Maia, Moacyr Boris Rodrigues, 2008. "Panorama Do Agronegócio De Flores E Plantas Ornamentais No Brasil," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 113994, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:113994
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.113994
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    Keywords

    Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries;

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