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Sostenibilidad Ambiental y Calidad Institucional: Interacciones

Author

Listed:
  • Mauro David Reyes Pontet

    (Universidad Nacional del Sur/CONICET)

  • María M. Ibáñez Martín

    (Universidad Nacional del Sur/CONICET)

  • Silvia London
Abstract
Mientras que el objetivo del desarrollo sostenible es común a todas las economías, la performance ambiental difiere entre regiones. Los motivos de esta divergencia son variados, en particular en el presente trabajo se analiza la posible existencia de una relación causal entre la calidad de las instituciones y la sostenibilidad ambiental. Una revisión de la literatura identifica autores que proponen una relación positiva; un enfoque más actual postula a los marcos institucionales débiles como causa de la degradación ambiental, relacionada con la idea de “maldición de los recursos naturales”. Para realizar el análisis se aplican estimaciones de causalidad de largo plazo y de correlación para 180 países, utilizando un indicador de calidad institucional de elaboración propia y datos del Environmental Performance Index (EPI). Los resultados evidencian una alta correlación entre las variables y permiten sostener una relación causal de largo plazo.

Suggested Citation

  • Mauro David Reyes Pontet & María M. Ibáñez Martín & Silvia London, 2022. "Sostenibilidad Ambiental y Calidad Institucional: Interacciones," Working Papers 173, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
    • Handle: RePEc:aoz:wpaper:173
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    File URL: https://rednie.eco.unc.edu.ar/files/DT/173.pdf
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    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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