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More harm than good? Sorting effects in a Compensatory education program

Author

Listed:
  • Laurent Davezies

    (CREST)

  • Manon Garrouste

    (CREST, INED, Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne)

Abstract
In this paper, we provide evidence that compensatory education policies that target schools in socially deprived areas are likely to create a negative signal resulting in a sorting effect. We investigate this effect by analyzing the French "Réseaux ambition réussite" (RAR) program, which targeted low-achieving and socially disadvantaged junior high schools between 2006 and 2011. We use an original geocoded individual data set and a regression discontinuity identification strategy to assess the causal effect of the RAR program on families’ school choice. We find that individuals do adjust to school-based compensatory education policies, since they tend to avoid schools that enter the RAR program by enrolling in the private sector. We also find that the RAR program increases social segregation across schools, since the most socially advantaged individuals tend to avoid schools that enter the RAR program more than other pupils, by enrolling in the private sector instead.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent Davezies & Manon Garrouste, 2014. "More harm than good? Sorting effects in a Compensatory education program," Working Papers 2014-42, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
    • Handle: RePEc:crs:wpaper:2014-42
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Denis Anne, 2019. "Aides à la mobilité et insertion sociale," Erudite Ph.D Dissertations, Erudite, number ph19-03 edited by Yannick L'Horty.
    2. Stéphane Carcillo & Élise Huillery & Yannick L'Horty, 2017. "Prévenir la pauvreté par l'emploi, l'éducation et la mobilité," Working Papers hal-02446145, HAL.
    3. Fanny Alivon, 2021. "Lieu de résidence et parcours scolaire des collégiens d’Île-de-France," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 72(5), pages 749-784.
    4. Manon Garrouste & Miren Lafourcade, 2022. "Place-Based Policies: Opportunity for Deprived Schools or Zone-and-Shame Effect?," Post-Print hal-04329793, HAL.
    5. Corinne Prost & Manon Garrouste, 2015. "Comment l'école amplifie les inégalités sociales et migratoires ?," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-01818781, HAL.
    6. Léonard Moulin, 2023. "Do private schools increase academic achievement? Evidence from France," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 247-274, March.
    7. Miren Lafourcade & Florian Mayneris, 2017. "En Finir avec les ghettos urbains ?," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01884340, HAL.
    8. Pierre Courtioux & Tristan-Pierre Maury, 2021. "Social Diversity: A Review of Twelve Years of Targeting Priority Education Policies," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 528-529, pages 9-28.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Education; Education Policy; Treatment Effect Model; Regression Discontinuity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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