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Strangers and Foreigners: Trust and Attitudes toward Citizenship

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  • Bertocchi, Graziella
  • Tedeschi, Gian Luca
  • Dimico, Arcangelo
Abstract
We analyze the relationship between natives' attitudes towards citizenship acquisition for foreigners and trust. Our hypothesis is that, in sub-Saharan Africa, the slave trade represents the deep factor behind contemporary attitudes toward citizenship, with more intense exposure to historical slave exports for an individual's ethnic group being associated with contemporary distrust for strangers, and in turn opposition to citizenship laws that favor the inclusion of foreigners. We find that individuals who are more trusting do show more positive attitudes towards the acquisition of citizenship at birth for children of foreigners, that these attitudes are also negatively related to the intensity of the slave trade, and that the underlying link between trust and the slave trade is confirmed. Alternative factors - conflict, kinship, and witchcraft beliefs - that, through trust, may affect attitudes toward citizenship, are not generating the same distinctive pattern of linkages emerging from the slave trade.

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  • Bertocchi, Graziella & Tedeschi, Gian Luca & Dimico, Arcangelo, 2022. "Strangers and Foreigners: Trust and Attitudes toward Citizenship," CEPR Discussion Papers 16963, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16963
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Citizenship; Trust; Slave trade; Migration; Ethnicity; Conflict; Kinship; Witchcraft;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • K37 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Immigration Law
    • N57 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Africa; Oceania
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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