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International Expansion and Riskiness of Banks

Author

Listed:
  • Faia, Ester
  • Ottaviano, Gianmarco
  • Sanchez Arjona, Irene
Abstract
We exploit an original dataset on European G-SIBs to assess how banks’ internationalization affects risk in the banking sector. We find a robust negative correlation between foreign expansion and banking risk as captured by various individual bank and systemic risk metrics. An IV strategy based on gravity regressions allows us to conclude that in our sample there is strong evidence that banks’ foreign expansion reduces risk, both from an individual bank and a systemic viewpoint. This reduction is associated with better asset diversification with no evidence of any relevant detrimental effect of possible regulatory arbitrage.

Suggested Citation

  • Faia, Ester & Ottaviano, Gianmarco & Sanchez Arjona, Irene, 2017. "International Expansion and Riskiness of Banks," CEPR Discussion Papers 11951, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:11951
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    Cited by:

    1. Vittoria Cerasi & Stefano Montoli, 2020. "Bank resolution and multinational banks," Working Papers 447, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Jul 2020.
    2. Cardozo, Pamela & Morales-Acevedo, Paola & Murcia, Andrés & Rosado, Alejandra, 2022. "Does the geographical complexity of the Colombian financial conglomerates increase banks’ risk? The role of diversification, regulatory arbitrage, and funding costs," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Elizaveta Kamaraeva, 2020. "Bank Complexity and Risk," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, vol. 79(3), pages 75-104, September.
    4. Duijm, Patty & Schoenmaker, Dirk, 2021. "European banks straddling borders: Risky or rewarding?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    5. G.A. Upali Wickramasinghe, 2017. "Fostering productivity in the rural and agricultural sector for inclusive growth in Asia and the Pacific," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 24(2), pages 1-22, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banks’ risk; Systemic risk; Global expansion; Competition; Diversification; Regulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F65 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Finance
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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