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The Impact of Regional and Sectoral Productivity Changes on the U.S. Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban
  • Caliendo, Lorenzo
  • Parro, Fernando
  • Sarte, Pierre-Daniel
Abstract
We study the impact of regional and sectoral productivity changes on the U.S. economy. To that end, we consider an environment that captures the effects of interregional and intersectoral trade in propagating disaggregated productivity changes at the level of a sector in a given U.S. state to the rest of the economy. The quantitative model we develop features pairwise interregional trade across all 50 U.S. states, 26 traded and non-traded industries, labor as a mobile factor, and structures and land as an immobile factor. We allow for sectoral linkages in the form of an intermediate input structure that matches the U.S. input-output matrix. Using data on trade flows by industry between states, as well as other regional and industry data, we obtain the aggregate, regional and sectoral elasticities of measured TFP, GDP, and employment to regional and sectoral productivity changes. We find that such elasticities can vary significantly depending on the sectors and regions affected and are importantly determined by the spatial structure of the US economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban & Caliendo, Lorenzo & Parro, Fernando & Sarte, Pierre-Daniel, 2014. "The Impact of Regional and Sectoral Productivity Changes on the U.S. Economy," CEPR Discussion Papers 10046, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:10046
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Propagation; Trade; Input-output; Linkages; Migration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E0 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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