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Counting the Dead: COVID-19 and Mortality in Québec and British Columbia

Author

Listed:
  • Yann Décarie
  • Pierre-Carl Michaud
Abstract
The first wave of the pandemic has led to excess mortality across the globe. Canada was no exception. But, the experience of provinces has been very different, and the objective of this paper is to investigate these differences focusing on two extreme cases. We contrast the mortality experience of British Columbia with that of Québec to understand how large differences in mortality during the pandemic emerged across these two provinces. We find that most of the differences can be found in excess mortality in institutions (nursing homes) and that both travel restrictions, differences in how deaths are recorded, differences in the seasonality of the flu or differences in how the pandemic spread across different economic segments of the population cannot explain these differences. We also document that the reported death toll from COVID is larger than excess mortality in Quebec, by about 30%, due to lower mortality from other causes of death, in particular malignant tumors, heart disease and respiratory problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Yann Décarie & Pierre-Carl Michaud, 2020. "Counting the Dead: COVID-19 and Mortality in Québec and British Columbia," CIRANO Working Papers 2020s-58, CIRANO.
    • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2020s-58
    as

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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2020s-58.pdf
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    1. Enrique Acosta & Stacey A. Hallman & Lisa Y. Dillon & Nadine Ouellette & Robert Bourbeau & D. Ann Herring & Kris Inwood & David J. D. Earn & Joaquin Madrenas & Matthew S. Miller & Alain Gagnon, 2019. "Determinants of Influenza Mortality Trends: Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Influenza Mortality in the United States, 1959–2016," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(5), pages 1723-1746, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Excess Mortality; COVID-19; Nursing Homes; Cause of Death;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

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