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Understanding Differences in Attitudes to Immigration: A Meta-Analysis of Individuallevel Factors

Author

Listed:
  • Lenka Drazanova
  • Jérôme Gonnot
  • Tobias Heidland
  • Finja Kruger
Abstract
Public attitudes toward immigration have attracted much scholarly interest and extensive empirical research in recent years. Despite a sizeable theoretical and empirical literature, no firm conclusions have been drawn regarding the factors affecting immigration opinion. We address this gap through a formal meta-analysis derived from the literature regarding immigration attitudes from the top journals of several social science disciplines in the years 2009-2019 and based on a population of 1185 estimates derived from 144 unique analyses on individual-level factors affecting attitudes to immigration. The meta-analytical findings show that two individual-level characteristics are most significantly associated with attitudes to immigration - education (positively) and age (negatively). Our results further reveal that the same individual characteristics do not necessarily explain immigration policy attitudes and attitudes towards immigrants' contribution. The findings challenge several conventional micro-level theories of attitudes to immigration. The meta-analysis can inform future research when planning the set of explanatory variables to avoid omitting key determinants.

Suggested Citation

  • Lenka Drazanova & Jérôme Gonnot & Tobias Heidland & Finja Kruger, 2023. "Understanding Differences in Attitudes to Immigration: A Meta-Analysis of Individuallevel Factors," Working Papers 2023-13, CEPII research center.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepidt:2023-13
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    Cited by:

    1. Lenka Dražanová & Jérôme Gonnot, 2023. "Public Opinion and Immigration in Europe: Can Regional Migration Flows Predict Public Attitudes to Immigration?," RSCAS Working Papers 2023/18, European University Institute.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Meta-analysis; Attitudes toward Immigration; Public Opinion; Migration; Intergroup Relations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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