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Los modelos económicos de utilización de recursos naturales en Latinoamérica

Author

Listed:
  • Andy Thorpe
  • Alonso Aguilar Ibarra
Abstract
Se analiza la influencia de los diferentes modelos económicos sobre la utilización de los recursos naturales de Latinoamérica desde una perspectiva histórica, con un énfasis en los productos de exportación. En primer lugar, se aporta una breve mirada histórica al tema: cómo las políticas del modelo exportador y del modelo de substitución de importaciones e industrialización han influido en el crecimiento económico y la explotación de los recursos naturales. Enseguida, el nuevo modelo económico y sus efectos en el uso de los recursos naturales se describe a detalle y, finalmente, se presentan algunas observaciones sobre la crisis global actual y sus posibles implicaciones.

Suggested Citation

  • Andy Thorpe & Alonso Aguilar Ibarra, 2010. "Los modelos económicos de utilización de recursos naturales en Latinoamérica," Ensayos de Economía 8759, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:008759
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    File URL: http://humanas.medellin.unal.edu.co/sites/default/files/ede/pdf/ede_36/ede_36_05_andhy_thorpe.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    recursos naturales; Latinoamérica; modelos económicos; exportaciones no tradicionales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q21 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q27 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Issues in International Trade
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q30 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q31 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q34 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)

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