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Evaluación de la calidad metodológica de la literatura en evaluación económica en salud en Colombia: una revisión sistemática

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  • Sara Atehortúa
Abstract
Introducción. La evaluación económica es una herramienta que contribuye a establecer prioridades en la toma de decisiones en salud. La calidad metodológica de los estudios realizados en Colombia no se ha evaluado de manera sistemática. Objetivo. Valorar la calidad metodológica de las evaluaciones económicas en salud publicadas en Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de evaluaciones económicas completas (costos y efectividad de, al menos, dos programas o servicios de salud) referidas a un problema de decisión en salud de Colombia. La búsqueda se hizo en bases de datos internacionales y colombianas, y se complementó con búsqueda manual y consulta con autores. La síntesis de los datos se hizo en tablas que incluían información relevante sobre los estudios, y la calidad metodológica se evaluó con un instrumento predisenado. Las búsquedas se hicieron entre enero y febrero de 2012. Resultados. Se incluyeron 48 estudios. En la mayoría de los estudios se hace explícito el punto de vista, se describen las alternativas comparadas y se hace un análisis incremental (sic.). Más de la mitad de los trabajos presentan limitaciones en la especificación del horizonte temporal o la tasa de descuento, en la estimación y actualización de los beneficios en salud y los costos, así como en la consideración de cuestiones de equidad o implementación. El análisis de la incertidumbre resulta ser el punto más problemático. Conclusiones. Las evaluaciones económicas en salud publicadas en Colombia han aumentado en los últimos anos; sin embargo, se observa una gran heterogeneidad en los métodos, lo cual dificulta la comparación de los resultados y su uso para la toma de decisiones en salud. Es fundamental avanzar en la estandarización de los métodos, con el fin de contribuir a generar información de mejor calidad que permita apoyar las decisiones en el sistema de salud colombiano.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Atehortúa, 2013. "Evaluación de la calidad metodológica de la literatura en evaluación económica en salud en Colombia: una revisión sistemática," Publicaciones 15616, Grupo de Economía de la Salud.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000110:015616
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    File URL: http://www.revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/1536/2261
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Drummond, Michael F. & Sculpher, Mark J. & Torrance, George W. & O'Brien, Bernie J. & Stoddart, Greg L., 2005. "Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 3, number 9780198529453.
    2. Victor Fuchs, 2001. "El futuro de la economia de la salud," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 55, pages 7-30, Julio Dic.
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