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Determinants of bank technical efficiency: Evidence from commercial banks in Ethiopia

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  • Tadesse Zenebe Lema
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to examine the determinants of the technical efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia over the period from 2011 to 2014. For this purpose, the study used secondary data from the annual reports of the commercial banks in Ethiopia under study. To estimate the technical efficiency score DEA was employed on input variables (interest expense, operating expense and deposit) and output variables (interest income, non-interest income and loan). The estimated technical efficiency score indicated that, Under the constant returns to scale assumption Abay bank, Construction and Business bank and Cooperative bank of Oromia are found to be less efficient, while Nib international bank and Oromia international bank are found to be more efficient. Under the variables returns to scale assumption Construction and Business bank, Abay bank and Cooperative bank of Oromia are found to be less efficient while Oromia international bank, Awash international bank and Wegagen bank are found to be more efficient. It is also confirmed that Oromia international bank and Nib international bank are the most scale efficient commercial banks in Ethiopia compared to the commercial banks incorporated in the study while Berhan international bank and Awash international bank are the least scale efficient banks. A Tobit model is used to examine the determinants of technical efficiency. Accordingly, it is found that level of capitalization, liquidity risk, return on asset and market share are found to have positive and significant effect on the technical efficiency score.

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  • Tadesse Zenebe Lema, 2017. "Determinants of bank technical efficiency: Evidence from commercial banks in Ethiopia," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1268356-126, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oabmxx:v:4:y:2017:i:1:p:1268356
    DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2016.1268356
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Salah Mohammed Abdulahi & Mekonnen Kumlachew Yitayaw & Habtamu Legese Feyisa & Wondmagegn Biru Mamo, 2023. "Factor affecting technical efficiency of the banking sector: Evidence from Ethiopia," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 2186039-218, December.
    2. Haruna Babatunde Jaiyeoba & Nafiu Olaniyi Oladokun & Razali Haron & Mohammed Ahmed Suleman, 2024. "The impact of COVID-19 on the banking sector’s efficiency and growth trajectory," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(3), pages 922-935, September.
    3. Anteneh Mulugeta Eyasu & Demoz Arefayne, 2020. "The effect of corporate social responsibility on banks’ competitive advantage: Evidence from Ethiopian lion international bank S.C," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 1830473-183, January.
    4. Eric Fosu Oteng-Abayie, 2017. "Technical efficiency and total factor productivity of rural banks in Ghana," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1366088-136, January.
    5. Ntwiga, Davis Bundi, 2020. "Fintech and banks collaboration: Does it influence efficiency in the banking sector?," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 40, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).

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