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Consequences of serious parental health events on child mental health and educational outcomes

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  • Ida Lykke Kristiansen
Abstract
I show that serious, yet common, parental health events in childhood have immediate and lasting effects on mental health and educational outcomes for children. Following a parental health event, the children are more likely to receive therapy and consume anti‐depressant (AD) medication. More so, the children achieve lower test scores and have lower school enrollment rates. The effect immediately occurs following the event and persists at least into early adulthood. I find that the effect on test scores doesn't differ significantly across family income, but that children from low‐income families are more likely to be prescribed ADs following the event, while children from high‐income families are more likely to receive therapy. Exploiting differences in general practitioners' behavior in prescribing AD and referring children to therapy, I find suggestive evidence that children who are more exposed to medical treatment of mental health issues have lower educational attainments in early adulthood.

Suggested Citation

  • Ida Lykke Kristiansen, 2021. "Consequences of serious parental health events on child mental health and educational outcomes," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(8), pages 1772-1817, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:30:y:2021:i:8:p:1772-1817
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.4278
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jung, Dain & Kwak, Do Won & Tang, Kam Ki & Yazbeck, Myra, 2022. "Poor Job Conditions Amplify Negative Mental Health Shocks," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Petri Bockerman & Mika Haapanen & Christopher Jepsen, 2021. "Dark Passage: Mental Health Consequences of Parental Death," Working Papers 202107, Geary Institute, University College Dublin.
    3. Charlene Marie Kalenkoski & Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia, 2023. "Parental disability and teenagers’ time allocation," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1379-1407, December.
    4. Felix Glaser & Gerald J. Pruckner, 2023. "A hard pill to swallow? Parental health shocks and children's mental health," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(12), pages 2768-2800, December.
    5. Davillas, Apostolos & de Oliveira, Victor Hugo & Raftopoulou, Athina, 2024. "Parental Health, Adolescents' Mental Distress and Non-cognitive Skills," IZA Discussion Papers 17239, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Jensen, Mathias Fjællegaard & Zhang, Ning, 2024. "Effects of Parental Death on Labor Market Outcomes and Gender Inequalities," IZA Discussion Papers 17127, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Esteban García-Miralles & Miriam Gensowski, 2020. "Are Children's Socio-Emotional Skills Shaped by Parental Health Shocks?," CEBI working paper series 20-21, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI).
    8. Felix Glaser & Rene Wiesinger, 2024. "Life After Loss: The Causal Effect of Parental Death on Daughters' Fertility," Economics working papers 2024-01, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    9. Dain Jung & Do Won Kwak & Kam Ki Tang & Myra Yazbeck, 2021. "How Do Job Conditions Amplify the Impacts of Mental Health Shocks?," Discussion Papers Series 647, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    10. Aaskoven, Maiken Skovrider & Kjær, Trine & Gyrd-Hansen, Dorte, 2022. "Effects of parental health shocks on children's school achievements: A register-based population study," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    11. Stans, Renske A., 2022. "Short-run shock, long-run consequences? The impact of grandparental death on educational outcomes," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

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