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Ambient air pollution and human performance: Contemporaneous and acclimatization effects of ozone exposure on athletic performance

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  • Jamie T. Mullins
Abstract
This paper utilizes a unique dataset of competitive outcomes from intercollegiate track and field competition to identify the relationship between recent ambient pollution exposure histories and human performance among a young and fit population in a diverse range of physically demanding "tasks". I find that higher contemporaneous ozone levels are associated with poorer performances in events that heavily tax the respiratory system. This is the case despite the low exposure levels observed in the studied sample, which are similar to those regularly experienced across the developed world. Such negative performance effects imply that observed ozone exposures are leading to physiological harm, which can be expected to negatively impact economic outcomes through both health and productivity channels. Leveraging the unique structure of the data— which includes location information for competitions and home institutions— I also identify an acclimatization effect whereby recent exposure to higher ozone levels serves to reduce the negative effects of contemporaneous exposure. This finding underscores the importance of regulating peak ozone levels rather than only mean concentrations, as spikes in ambient ozone levels can be particularly damaging to exposed populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamie T. Mullins, 2018. "Ambient air pollution and human performance: Contemporaneous and acclimatization effects of ozone exposure on athletic performance," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(8), pages 1189-1200, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:27:y:2018:i:8:p:1189-1200
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.3667
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Michelle Marcus, 2021. "Pollution at schools and children's aerobic capacity," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(12), pages 3016-3031, December.
    5. Liu, Ziheng & Chen, Xi & Lu, Qinan, 2023. "Blowin' in the Wind of an Invisible Killer: Long-Term Exposure to Ozone and Respiratory Mortality in the United States," IZA Discussion Papers 15981, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Naidenova, Iuliia & Parshakov, Petr & Suvorov, Sergei, 2022. "Air pollution and individual productivity: Evidence from the Ironman Triathlon results," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    7. Humphreys, Brad R. & Ruseski, Jane E., 2023. "Air quality and employee performance in teams: Evidence from the NFL," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    8. Wang, Chunchao & Lin, Qianqian & Qiu, Yun, 2022. "Productivity loss amid invisible pollution," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    9. Wang, Chunchao & Lin, Qianqian & Qiu, Yun, 2020. "Productivity Loss amid Invisible Pollution," GLO Discussion Paper Series 722, Global Labor Organization (GLO).

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