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The determinants of municipal tax rates in British Columbia

Author

Listed:
  • Craig Brett
  • Joris Pinkse
Abstract
In this paper we study the regional pattern of municipal business property tax rates in the province of British Columbia. Reduced‐form tax‐setting equations produce some evidence that municipal governments respond to tax changes in neighbouring jurisdictions. A joint investigation of the determinants of tax base and municipal taxation decisions, however, reveals that it is difficult to interpret this response as arising primarily out of competition over tax base. There is also some evidence that municipal tax rates are sensitive to taxes set on the same base by super‐municipal bodies. JEL Classification: C33, H71 Les déterminants des taux d'imposition municipale en Colombie Britannique. Dans ce mémoire, les auteurs étudient le pattern régional des taux d'imposition municipale sur la propriété foncière commerciale dans la province de la Colombie Britannique. On montre à l'aide d'un modèle en forme réduite d'équations de définition des taux d'imposition que les gouvernements municipaux réagissent aux changements dans les taux d'imposition dans leur voisinage. Cependant, un examen conjoint des déterminants de la base d'imposition et des décisions municipales montre qu'il est difficile d'interpréter cette réaction comme émanant d'une concurrence fiscale. On montre aussi que les taux d'imposition municipale sont sensibles aux niveaux de fiscalité imposés sur la même base par les autorités supra‐municipales.

Suggested Citation

  • Craig Brett & Joris Pinkse, 2000. "The determinants of municipal tax rates in British Columbia," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(3), pages 695-714, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:33:y:2000:i:3:p:695-714
    DOI: 10.1111/0008-4085.00037
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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