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Polityka państwa wobec korporacji transnarodowych i przenoszenie ich prac B+R

Author

Listed:
  • Zorska, Anna

    (Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społeczne, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie)

Abstract
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie procesu przenoszenia prac B+R przez korporacje transnarodowe za granicę. Prezentowana jest tu perspektywa oddziaływania korporacyjnych jednostek badawczych na kraje goszczące oraz zagadnienie prowadzenia przez państwo polityki zmierzającej do podniesienia innowacyjności gospodarki krajowej. Przenoszenie prac B+R za granicę uruchamia przepływy zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich i rozwój korporacyjnych jednostek badawczych (ośrodków B+R i filii produkcyjnych z działami badawczymi) oraz rozszerzanie ich powiązań lokalnych, co oddziałuje na krajową sferę badawczą i gospodarkę. Powstaje "zagraniczny komponent" krajowej sfery badawczej, którego charakterystyka wyraźnie różni się od cech krajowych podmiotów tej sfery. Możliwe są korzystne i niekorzystne oddziaływania korporacyjnych ośrodków B+R i filii na innowacyjność krajowych podmiotów oraz na funkcjonowanie narodowego systemu innowacyjności (NSI). W krajach goszczących państwo powinno kształtować rozwój i działalność zagranicznych jednostek badawczych należących do korporacji transnarodowych (KTN) za pomocą instrumentów polityki inwestycyjnej (wobec napływu zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich) oraz instrumentów polityki innowacyjnej (częściowo wobec działalności innowacyjnej obcych korporacji). W obu wypadkach ta polityka powinna służyć realizacji długofalowej strategii podnoszenia innowacyjności krajowej gospodarki.

Suggested Citation

  • Zorska, Anna, 2016. "Polityka państwa wobec korporacji transnarodowych i przenoszenie ich prac B+R," Studia z Polityki Publicznej / Public Policy Studies, Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 3(3), pages 1-30, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:spppps:0135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    działalność badawczo-rozwojowa; korporacje transnarodowe; kraje goszczące; polityka państwa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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