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Financial Integration, Competition and Bank Risk-Taking Behavior: Evidence from Africa’s Sub-Regional Markets

Author

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  • Banyen, Kannyiri

    (Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies)

Abstract
Financial integration is generally associated with the development of synergies through cross-border banking and investment activities and increased competitiveness among banks. This paper examines the effects of shifts in financial freedom and competition on bank risk-taking behavior using data from 405 banks in 47 African countries across five regional economic communities from 2007-2014. The core findings suggest that financial integration directly increases bank risk-taking behavior in Africa through rising competition. The results also support an inverted U-shaped relationship between competition and bank risk-taking behavior. However, disparities in the results across sub-regional markets suggest that financial integration policies must be tailored to suit the market characteristics of each regional bloc. Overall, the study identifies deficiencies in competitiveness as a fundamental variable that hinders banks’ ability to benefit from the opportunity of stability offered by financial integration in emerging economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Banyen, Kannyiri, 2021. "Financial Integration, Competition and Bank Risk-Taking Behavior: Evidence from Africa’s Sub-Regional Markets," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 36(2), pages 282-307.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0828
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Integration; Bank Competition; Risk-Taking Behavior; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F65 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Finance
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • N27 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Africa; Oceania

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