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RTAs and WTO Compatibility: Catch Me If You Can? The Case of EPA Negotiations

Author

Listed:
  • Cernat, Lucian

    (UNCTAD)

  • Onguglo, Bonapas

    (UNCTAD)

Abstract
There is an ongoing debate about best ways to assess the compatibility of RTAs with WTO rules and the possible negative impact that the proliferation of RTA formation may have on individual members and on the stability of the multilateral trading system as a whole. Therefore, rules defining the WTO compatibility of RTAs are one of the issues in the WTO Doha negotiations. Taking the current EPA negotiations between ACP and EU as an example, this paper examines two sorts of questions: (i) the implications for developing country members of the current proposals to tighten the rules on WTO compatibility of RTAs; (ii) the impact that the proliferation of RTA formation may have on non-RTA members and on the stability of the multilateral trading system as a whole. More specifically, the paper assesses quantitatively using a partial equilibrium framework the implications for ACP countries of some of the proposals to reform GATT Art. XXIV, in particular the “substantially all trade” criteria. Based on a CGE approach, the paper then looks at the implications of EPA negotiations on third countries and its linkages with the ongoing Doha negotiations, in particular on how the future EPA agreements could be non-trade diverting, in line with Ohyama-Panagariya- Krishna version of the Kemp-Wan theorem.

Suggested Citation

  • Cernat, Lucian & Onguglo, Bonapas, 2008. "RTAs and WTO Compatibility: Catch Me If You Can? The Case of EPA Negotiations," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 23, pages 489-517.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:integr:0443
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lucian Cernat & Nuno Sousa, 2014. "TTIP: A Transatlantic Bridge for Worldwide Gains," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(02), pages 32-36, April.
    2. Lucian Cernat & Nuno Sousa, 2014. "TTIP: A Transatlantic Bridge for Worldwide Gains," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(2), pages 32-36, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ACP; EPA; Kemp-Wan; partial equilibrium analysis; CGE; GATT Art XXIV;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F17 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Forecasting and Simulation

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