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Do Firms Use Derivatives to Reduce their Dependence on External Capital Markets?

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  • Tim R. Adam
Abstract
This study investigates if the use of derivatives by corporations is likely to affect their financing strategies. I find a strong positive relation between the minimum revenue guaranteed by hedging and investment expenditure. This result implies that hedging increases the likelihood that investments can be financed internally. I also find that firms tend to finance their investment expenditures externally rather than internally. If external capital is more costly than internal capital it would clearly be in a firm's interestto reduce its dependence on external capital. Consistent with this result, Ifind that the median firm that does not hedge finances 100% of its investment expenditures externally, while the median firm that hedges finances only 86% of investments externally. JEL classification codes: G32

Suggested Citation

  • Tim R. Adam, 2002. "Do Firms Use Derivatives to Reduce their Dependence on External Capital Markets?," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 6(2), pages 163-187.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:6:y:2002:i:2:p:163-187.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1023/A:1020121007127
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Markus Hang & Jerome Geyer-Klingeberg & Andreas W. Rathgeber & Clémence Alasseur & Lena Wichmann, 2021. "Interaction effects of corporate hedging activities for a multi-risk exposure: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 789-818, February.
    2. Marcello Spano, 2020. "Corporate Hedging andProductivity Shocks: Implications onInvestment and Debt," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 10(4), pages 10-21, April.
    3. Jiang, Wei & Adams, Mike & Jia-Upreti, Joy, 2012. "Does managerial entrenchment motivate the insurance decision?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 117-128.
    4. Bashir, Taqadus & Khalid, Shujaat & Iqbal Khan, Kanwal & Javed, Saman, 2019. "Interest Rate Risk Management by Financial Engineering in Pakistani Non-Financial Firms," MPRA Paper 96426, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Fabling, Richard & Grimes, Arthur, 2008. "Do Exporters Cut the Hedge? Who Hedges, When and Why?," Occasional Papers 08/2, Ministry of Economic Development, New Zealand.
    6. Adam, Tim R. & Fernando, Chitru S. & Golubeva, Evgenia, 2012. "Managerial overconfidence and corporate risk management," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2012-018, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    7. Chaudhry, Dr. Naveed Iqbal & Mehmood, Mian Saqib & Mehmood, Asif, 2014. "Determinants of corporate hedging policies and derivatives usage in risk management practices of non-financial firms," MPRA Paper 57562, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Jul 2014.
    8. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2012-019 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Georges Dionne & Thouraya Triki, 2013. "On risk management determinants: what really matters?," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 145-164, February.
    10. Fabling, Richard & Grimes, Arthur, 2010. "Cutting the hedge: Exporters' dynamic currency hedging behaviour," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 241-253, June.
    11. David A. Carter & Daniel A. Rogers & Betty J. Simkins, 2006. "Does Hedging Affect Firm Value? Evidence from the US Airline Industry," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 35(1), pages 53-86, March.
    12. Alley, David Christopher, 2004. "Corporate hedging and the cost of debt," ISU General Staff Papers 2004010108000017648, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    13. Geyer-Klingeberg, Jerome & Hang, Markus & Rathgeber, Andreas W., 2019. "What drives financial hedging? A meta-regression analysis of corporate hedging determinants," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 203-221.
    14. Lannoo, Karel & Thomadakis, Apostolos, 2020. "Derivatives in Sustainable Finance," ECMI Papers 29791, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    15. Adam, Tim R. & Fernando, Chitru S., 2006. "Hedging, speculation, and shareholder value," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(2), pages 283-309, August.
    16. Adam, Tim R. & Fernando, Chitru S. & Salas, Jesus M., 2012. "Why do firms engage in selective hedging?," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2012-019, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    17. Albuquerque, Rui, 2007. "Optimal currency hedging," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 16-33.
    18. Kapitsinas, Spyridon, 2008. "The Impact of Derivatives Usage on Firm Value: Evidence from Greece," MPRA Paper 10947, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Kapitsinas, Spyridon, 2008. "Derivatives Usage in Risk Management by Non-Financial Firms: Evidence from Greece," MPRA Paper 10945, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2012-018 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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