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Culture, knowledge and diplomacy in contemporary EU–China relations—reflections on the legacies of Matteo Ricci

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  • Yongjin Zhang
Abstract
The worlds that Matteo Ricci lived in—early modern Europe, Ming China and the pre-Westphalian international order—are vastly different from the world of the 21 st century, when accelerated globalization binds China and Europe together as never before and when global international society is moving decisively beyond Westphalia. How much are the legacies of Matteo Ricci still relevant, 400 years on, to enriching the relationship between China and Europe in the 21 st century? This paper starts with a brief overview of the civilizational encounters between China and Europe and the unfolding of their turbulent and often troubled relationship over the last four centuries of wars, collapse of empires, internal convulsions, nation-state building, scientific and industrial revolutions and great economic transformations. Against this historical narrative is the discussion of Matteo Ricci as a cultural agent, a knowledge broker and a practitioner of public diplomacy in fostering Sino–European relations in its nascent years. The paper argues that even in an increasingly globalized world, Matteo Ricci’s conception of culture, his wisdom about the power of knowledge and his practice of people-to-people diplomacy remain valuable in informing both China and the EU, two aspiring global players, in their search for a viable China–EU strategic partnership. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Yongjin Zhang, 2014. "Culture, knowledge and diplomacy in contemporary EU–China relations—reflections on the legacies of Matteo Ricci," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 5-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:asiaeu:v:12:y:2014:i:1:p:5-19
    DOI: 10.1007/s10308-014-0376-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ian Manners, 2002. "Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 235-258, June.
    2. Millar, Ashley E., 2007. "The Jesuits as knowledge brokers between Europe and China (1582-1773): shaping European views of the Middle Kingdom," Economic History Working Papers 22313, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    3. Nye, Joseph S., 2008. "Public Diplomacy and Soft Power," Scholarly Articles 11738397, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
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