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Simpler Evidence on Immigration and Institutions: An Assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Jamie Bologna Pavlik
  • Estefania Lujan Padilla
  • Benjamin Powell
Abstract
Jones and Fraser (2021) claim that Bologna Pavlik et al. (2019) and Clark et al. (2015) suffer from overcontrol bias that masks harmful relationships between immigrants from poorer or more corrupt origins and institutions in destination countries. They claim their simpler evidence sheds light on this important relationship. Both claims are false. We show that Jones and Fraser essentially confirm the null results reported in Bologna Pavlik et al. (2019) and thus there was no overcontrol bias masking an important relationship. We also show that Jones and Fraser are factually inaccurate when they claim to correct for overcontrol bias Clark et al.’s (2015) examination of the impact of immigration on economic freedom because Clark et al. never examine the relationship between flows of immigration from poorer or more corrupt countries and economic freedom as Jones and Fraser claim. Finally, we evaluate Jones and Fraser’s new evidence, which claims that there is a negative relationship between immigrant flows and economic freedom, and we find that by adding only a control for initial levels of economic freedom—a standard control in the literature studying changes in economic freedom—that their results lose statistical significance and sometimes change sign to indicate a positive association. The new case for immigration restrictions is generally not empirically supported by the literature investigating it. Jones and Fraser have given us no reason to doubt this literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamie Bologna Pavlik & Estefania Lujan Padilla & Benjamin Powell, 2021. "Simpler Evidence on Immigration and Institutions: An Assessment," Econ Journal Watch, Econ Journal Watch, vol. 18(1), pages 1-21–34, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ejw:journl:v:18:y:2021:i:1:p:21-34
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dimant Eugen & Redlin Margarete & Krieger Tim, 2015. "A Crook is a Crook . . . But is He Still a Crook Abroad? On the Effect of Immigration on Destination-Country Corruption," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 16(4), pages 464-489, December.
    2. J. Clark & Robert Lawson & Alex Nowrasteh & Benjamin Powell & Ryan Murphy, 2015. "Does immigration impact institutions?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 163(3), pages 321-335, June.
    3. Alex Nowrasteh & Andrew C Forrester & Cole Blondin, 2020. "How Mass Immigration Affects Countries with Weak Economic Institutions: A Natural Experiment in Jordan," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 34(2), pages 533-549.
    4. Robert A. Lawson & Ryan Murphy & Benjamin Powell, 2020. "The Determinants Of Economic Freedom: A Survey," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 38(4), pages 622-642, October.
    5. Forrester, Andrew C. & Powell, Benjamin & Nowrasteh, Alex & Landgrave, Michelangelo, 2019. "Do immigrants import terrorism?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 529-543.
    6. DeBacker, Jason & Heim, Bradley T. & Tran, Anh, 2015. "Importing corruption culture from overseas: Evidence from corporate tax evasion in the United States," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(1), pages 122-138.
    7. Eugen Dimant & Tim Krieger & Margarete Redlin, 2015. "A Crook is a Crook … But is He Still a Crook Abroad? On the Effect of Immigration on Destination-Country Corruption," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 16(4), pages 464-489, November.
    8. Nathan J. Ashby, 2010. "Freedom and International Migration," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 77(1), pages 49-62, July.
    9. Alexandre Padilla & Nicolás Cachanosky, 2018. "The Grecian horse: does immigration lead to the deterioration of American institutions?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 174(3), pages 351-405, March.
    10. Jamie Bologna Pavlik & Estefania Lujan Padilla & Benjamin Powell, 2019. "Cultural Baggage: Do Immigrants Import Corruption?," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 85(4), pages 1243-1261, April.
    11. George J. Borjas, 2015. "Immigration and Globalization: A Review Essay," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 53(4), pages 961-974, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Imran Arif & Adam Hoffer & Brad Humphreys & Matthew Style, 2022. "New sports facilities do not drive migration between US cities," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 195-217, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; corruption; institutions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies

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